'Digital campus' in Africa
2003-12-09 13:15
Dakar - Students and teachers at a French-speaking digital campus in the Senegalese capital Dakar follow courses on-line, download text books which would cost too much to buy and enjoy access to a wealth of Internet data.
Their experience will be important input at a groundbreaking global summit on bridging the digital divide, the World Summit on the Information Society, which opens in Geneva on Wednesday with the aim of reducing the digital gap between rich and poor.
Abdou Faye, a master's student of human resources in Dakar, says the digital campus facilities here give local students access to books they would otherwise never be able to afford.
"Some works cost 65,000 CFA francs (about R780). I couldn't buy them," he said.
The campus, with its hundred computers connected to the internet, was set up at the initiative of the Francophone University Agency (Agence universitaire de la francophonie - AUF), a worldwide network of more than 450 French-speaking higher education and research establishments.
Not a scientific desert
"By putting lecture courses and research papers on the internet, the campus has demonstrated that Africa is not a scientific desert and that it can compare with the northern hemisphere countries," said Bonaventure Mve-Ondo, head of the AUF's west African bureau.
The digital campus first went into operation in October 2000 and now between 400 and 500 students use its facilities daily at a cost of only 2,500 CFA francs (about R30) a month, greatly reducing the time they spend on research.
Facilities are provided for students at Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar. Archivist Aminata Sakho Deme assists with online research.
"I have access to databases," says Aminata, who also handles requests for documents from Europe: "I provide a lot of assistance to students preparing their theses, and also to professors preparing for congresses."
Mve-Ondo says the digital campus also serves as an "enterprise incubator" for Senegalese graduates provided with technical facilities for a 10-month period.
"Last year young graduates set up a service company here," said Thomas Noel, regional technical co-ordinator: "There were six to begin with. Now they're out of the incubator and there are 30 of them."
Five other west African cities, Abidjan in Ivory Coast, Bamako in Mali, Cotonou in Benin, Ouagadougou in Burkina-Faso and Niamey in Niger, have followed Dakar's example and set up digital campuses equipped with between 25 and 70 terminals.
Four other more modest information centres with 10 to 15 terminals have been set up at Lome in Togo, Conakry in Guinea and Nouakchott in Mauritania, and in another Senegalese town, Saint-Louis.
Cooperative networking takes places between the various centres.
"Thanks to an online advertisement recently, researchers in five countries of the region realised they were working on the same project and set up contacts with each other," said Noel.