Libya got new nukes 'in March'
2004-05-29 22:10
Vienna - Turkey is now seen as a source of centrifuge parts shipped to Libya's nuclear weapons programme, diplomats said on Saturday, after revelations that Tripoli had received new clandestine shipments of equipment as late as this March.
Libya agreed in December 2003 to dismantle its weapons of mass destruction programmes but last March a container of components for sophisticated L-2 centrifuges capable of enriching uranium to bomb-grade levels arrived by boat in Libya, the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a confidential report.
The container had "escaped the attention" of the US-led teams which had seized five containers of centrifuge parts from "the cargo ship BBC China in October 2003," the IAEA said, according to a copy of the report obtained by AFP.
The IAEA is to further investigate Libya's programme to develop nuclear weapons as questions linger about international smuggling and uranium contamination, according to the report, which was released to diplomats in Vienna on Friday.
A senior diplomat close to the IAEA said the agency was investigating parts that had been manufactured in Turkey and that this might be the shipment that had arrived in March.
"Turkey has been a site where parts have been manufactured," the diplomat said, stressing that this was believed to be private and not connected to the government.
Equipment missing
The diplomat confirmed a report in The Washington Post on Saturday, which was sourced to US intelligence officials, that an important quantity of nuclear equipment secretly purchased by Libya appears to be missing.
The diplomat said the IAEA was "still looking and knows it should have more equipment" in hand based on what Libya has said.
He said equipment "could still be in manufacturers' workshops" or even be en route somewhere.
Libya, along with Iran and North Korea, was clandestinely supplied nuclear technology and parts by the international smuggling network run by Pakistani scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan, the man considered the father of Pakistan's atomic bomb.
Khan built an elaborate international network for manufacturing, assembling and shipping atomic equipment, especially parts for high-technology centrifuges, the instrument for making the highly enriched uranium (HEU) used in atom bombs.
Khan's network had a manufacturing firm in Malaysia and used the United Arab Emirates as a shipping point.
Diplomats in Vienna named Turkey as both an assembly and manufacturing point, and said the UAE was also used for assembly of parts.
One diplomat said details were emerging slowly since the Libyans "had for more than 20 years run their nuclear programme in secrecy and now all of a sudden they have to talk to foreigners. It's like a change of regime."
The Washington Post said US officials felt the Libyans wanted to prepare the Americans for the possibility that more illicit nuclear shipments could suddenly appear on Tripoli's docks.