Ouattara declares national mourning
2011-05-11 18:51
Abidjan - President Alassane Ouattara declared three days of national mourning for victims of Ivory Coast's deadly post-election violence, state television reported on Wednesday.
The national mourning, to be observed from Thursday, will be to honour "those killed, missing or injured before, during and after the post-election crisis", said the state broadcaster TCI, who stressed that these would not be public holidays.
Nearly 3 000 people were killed in the violence spawned by the disputed November 28 presidential elections.
Ouattara, internationally recognised as the winner of those polls, was officially sworn in as president May 5 following the arrest of his bitter rival Laurent Gbagbo.
Gbagbo, who had refused to accept defeat in the November poll and cede power, is being held in the far-northern town of Korhogo, nearly 600km from Abidjan where he was dramatically hauled from his home on April 11 after a 15-day battle that drew in UN and French forces.
The Ivorian justice ministry said that investigators planned to question Gbagbo, his wife Simone and more than 200 figures from the former regime, a process that would last until June.
Scorched earth
Militiamen loyal to former Ivory Coast president Laurent Gbagbo killed 120 people during a "scorched earth" retreat from Abidjan last week, the Defence Ministry said.
The United Nations said it was investigating the report.
The once-prosperous West African nation is counting the cost of a violent five-month power struggle between Gbagbo and President Alassane Ouattara that killed at least 3 000 people and uprooted over a million.
Gbagbo, who refused to quit despite UN-certified results showing he lost November's election, was arrested on April 11. But fighting continued in parts of Abidjan until militiamen and Liberian mercenaries loyal to him were routed last week.
"Chased by the Republican Forces, they practised a scorched earth tactic as they fled, destroying everything in their path," a ministry statement said.
Ouattara was sworn in as president last week, but he now faces the momentous task of reuniting a country bitterly divided by conflicts over land, nationality and revenge killings.
The statement accused militiamen and Liberian guns-for-hire loyal to Gbagbo of killing civilians in the coastal towns of Irobo, Grand Lahou, Gonfroto and Niegreboue on May 5-6.
Manipulation
In total, it listed 120 people killed, of which all were civilians apart from two soldiers. In addition, it said Ivorian forces had killed 30 militiamen in one gun battle.
"We are conducting our own investigation. We are sending our team to those areas. At this point in the investigation, we cannot confirm the allegations," UN human rights officer Guillaume Ngefa told Reuters by telephone.
Ouattara is seeking to try Gbagbo for alleged war crimes, but he also promises a South Africa style truth and reconciliation commission to enable Ivory Coast to move on after some of the worst violence in its history.
A UN investigation this week confirmed the killings of 68 Ivorians by pro-Gbagbo forces in the Abidjan district of Yopougon the day after Gbagbo was seized. Their bodies were buried in a football pitch by relatives.
Ngefa said four UN teams were investigating reports of abuses by both Ouattara's and Gbagbo's forces - in the west, centre, the southern coastal region and in Abidjan.
The results would be published in the coming days or weeks.
"A lot is not yet clear. There are rumours and a lot of manipulation, so you have to be careful," he said.