'Villagers torch Bahai homes'
2009-04-02 15:22
Cairo - Egyptian villagers set fire to Bahai homes after a member of the religious minority told a television talk show that the Bahais' presence there showed how well established they are in Egypt, a security official said on Thursday.
Furious villagers rampaged through Sharoniyah, near Sohag in southern Egypt, on Monday and Tuesday, setting fire and damaging four Bahai homes, the official said.
The fire spread to two Muslim homes which were also damaged, the official said.
The villagers also threatened the village's roughly 30 Bahais with death, the official said, after which all of them fled.
Police have detained six people in relation to the attacks who are currently being questioned, with additional police deployed in the area.
The arson attacks were the culmination of unrest that began with stone throwing immediately after a Bahai named Ahmed called a talk show that was discussing the religious minority on Saturday night.
Ahmed, who now lives in Cairo after fleeing persecution in Sharoniyah, described the village as "full of Bahais", which showed that Egypt's around 2 000 Bahais are not just a minority in Cairo.
Several Egyptian human rights organisations denounced the "criminal aggression" against the Bahais and called on the authorities to prosecute those responsible.
Obedience to government
Bahais frequently complain of persecution in Egypt, which until recently only allowed citizens to put Islam, Christianity or Judaism as their religion on identity cards. A recent court ruling has allowed citizens to leave the religion field blank.
A column in the state-owned Al-Gomhuriyah newspaper said on Tuesday that the Bahais, whose world headquarters are in Haifa, Israel, are connected to "world Zionism".
Columnist Gamal Abdel Rahim described the Bahai as "a deviant group which seeks to harm Islam to serve the interests of the enemies of the Muslim religion, in particular world Zionism".
"I know very well that the villagers of Sharoniyah protect their religion and their beliefs. The proof is that the Bahai Ahmed himself admitted during the programme that he had stones thrown at him at his home because he abandoned Islam."
Bahais consider Bahaullah, born in 1817, the last prophet sent by God, while Muslims believe the last messenger of God was the Prophet Mohammed.
Of the faith's 12 principles including the unity of mankind, the elimination of all forms of prejudice, gender equality and independent investigation of truth, it is obedience to government that Bahais most stress in Egypt.
Egyptian Bahais do not join political parties, take part in demonstrations or hold elections for their spiritual assemblies.