EU broadens Zim sanctions
2008-07-22 19:50
Special Report
Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai says the government desperately needs revenue from diamond sales, after the lifting of a global ban imposed over military abuses.
A dusty road leads to the village of Wedza, where veterans of Zimbabwe's liberation war eke out a meagre living on their farm cooperative, which after a promising start now brings only despair.
Brussels - The EU widened sanctions against Zimbabwe on Tuesday despite a deal between hardline President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai aimed at ending the political crisis.
EU foreign ministers, at a meeting in Brussels, added 37 more people to a list of individuals under a visa ban and whose assets have been frozen, as well as four "legal entities", or companies.
The list - which had already included Mugabe, his wife and other
senior officials - now totals 168 people and four companies, and sees the EU for the first time target business people and companies in Zimbabwe.
The new names were not immediately released so as not to alert those concerned and allow them to transfer their assets to safety.
The move came despite the signing on Monday of a deal between the veteran president and Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Tsvangirai on a framework for talks on a future government.
Mugabe was re-elected in a run-off last month after Tsvangirai
pulled out, citing a campaign of intimidation and violence against his supporters that had killed dozens and injured thousands.
Pressure
Despite the deal, ministers said it was important to keep up the
pressure.
"We decided to go for sanctions, because sanctions weigh heavily," said French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency until the end of the year.
He said the ministers took the decision "not for the pleasure of imposing sanctions, but because it is a political weight and because we want to play a positive role alongside the AU."
Finnish Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb told reporters that the
process of reconciliation in Zimbabwe would take a number of steps and that pressure was still needed as dialogue between Mugabe and Tsvangirai was just the beginning.
"To start the discussions between the opposition and government is the step number one, way too early to start discussing any lifting of the sanctions."
Britain said earlier this month that it was seeking tougher EU
sanctions after a bid to pass UN sanctions against Zimbabwe's leadership was vetoed by Security Council members Russia and
China.
"The sanctions that we and others are proposing are designed very much to reinforce the drive for the transition government to reflect the democratic will of the Zimbabwean people," British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said.
Zimbabwe preferred not to react to the EU's decision.
"We are not going to comment on that at all," deputy information
minister Bright Matonga told AFP.
In the US, meanwhile, the White House said it was closely
watching political developments in Zimbabwe and would not rule out imposing fresh sanctions on Mugabe and his top aides.
"We're still looking into it, as we monitor the situation on the ground," US National Security Council spokesperson Gordon Johndroe said.
Monday's agreement in Zimbabwe was brokered with the aid of President Thabo Mbeki and the new sanctions could cloud an
EU-SA summit in Bordeaux, France on Friday.
- Sapa-AFP
- SAPA