SA to withhold Zimbabwe aid
2008-11-20 17:32
Special Report
A classical music presenter for the BBC has been arrested and is in custody in Zimbabwe.
Harare - South Africa said on Thursday it will withhold aid for Zimbabwe until a representative government is in place, in what appeared to be the first punitive measure by a regional country to enforce a power-sharing agreement.
The South African government also said it was "extremely concerned" about Zimbabwe's political impasse which has deepened a humanitarian crisis.
The tough statement came as President Robert Mugabe's ruling Zanu-PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) prepared to hold another round of talks in South Africa next week to seek a breakthrough while political tensions are rising.
Mugabe is trying to push through a constitutional amendment allowing him to name a cabinet, a move that could lead to the unravelling of a deadlocked September 15 power-sharing agreement with the opposition.
The deal had raised hopes that a new leadership would get on with the task of rescuing the ruined economy.
Raised hopes
But the power struggle between Mugabe and old foe MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai has overshadowed daily hardships including chronic food and fuel shortages that have driven millions of Zimbabweans out of the country and strained regional economies.
The MDC has refused to enter the government, accusing Mugabe of trying to control most of the powerful ministries. The main obstacle in the talks is the issue of who runs the home affairs ministry, which oversees the police.
"We're going to make sure that everything is done to force the parties to go back to the negotiating table," South African cabinet spokesperson Themba Maseko told reporters.
The September deal had raised hopes that a new leadership would get on with the task of rescuing the ruined economy.
But the power struggle between Mugabe and MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai, his old foe, has overshadowed daily hardships including food and fuel shortages that have driven millions of Zimbabweans out of the country and strained regional economies.
Zimbabwe's rival parties will meet with former South African President Thabo Mbeki, who is mediating, next week in South Africa to discuss the deadlock, the South African foreign ministry said.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) group of nations has failed to push the parties into agreement.
Regional power South Africa said it was disappointed to note that "political interests have taken priority at the expense of the lives of ordinary Zimbabweans".
"Cabinet decided that the approved R300m will be retained for agricultural assistance to Zimbabwe," said a cabinet statement.
"However, this money will be only disbursed once a representative government was in place and in time for the next planting season in April 2009."
The world's highest inflation rate - above 231 million percent - has made life unbearable for Zimbabweans. And there are new signs of economic deterioration in what used to be one of Africa's most promising countries.
Zimbabwe's gold output, which accounts for a third of its export earnings, hit an all-time monthly low of 125kg in October as economic woes forced more mine closures, a mining official said on Thursday.
MDC to offer amendment
The sector has virtually shut down as miners cannot fund operations, senior Zimbabwe chamber of mines official Douglas Verden told Reuters.
Critics accuse Mugabe of ruining the country, but the 84-year-old leader, in power since independence from Britain in 1980, says the economy has been sabotaged by forces opposed to his nationalist stance.
The MDC has said it plans to offer its own amendment to Mugabe's draft bill at the meeting in South Africa, while insisting that the talks focus on breaking the impasse on the cabinet rather than the proposed amendment.
"It is quite disturbing that people are trying to stampede us into a political settlement," said Nelson Chamisa, spokesperson for the larger of the two MDC factions.
- Reuters