Strike: Zim can't afford demands
2010-02-09 08:05
Special Report
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe accused his political rivals of trying to use constitutional reforms to get rid of him, but warned that his Zanu-PF party would reject any changes threatening its future.
A dusty road leads to the village of Wedza, where veterans of Zimbabwe's liberation war eke out a meagre living on their farm cooperative, which after a promising start now brings only despair.
Johannesburg - Zimbabwe's Public Service Minister Eliphas Mukonoweshuro said on Monday that his government had no money to pay tens of thousands of striking civil servants the salary increases they were demanding.
On Friday, the Zimbabwe Public Service Association (ZPSA), which represents about 200 000 civil servants, announced an indefinite strike to press their demands for a hike in pay.
"It is not unwillingness on the part of the government. It is simply the lack of fiscal capacity on our part," Mukonoweshuro said, expressing sympathy with the workers, most of whom are teachers.
"Everyone in government knows that what our workers are getting does not meet their daily basic expenses," he admitted.
The civil servants are demanding that the salary of the lowest- paid workers be increased from $120 a month to $630 a month.
The power-sharing government of President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has offered to increase their wages to 122 dollars in February, rising to 134 dollars in April.
"Even if they ask for $300 for the least paid, that would bring the salary bill to $1.3bn, which is more than the annual budget of the government," Mukonoweshuro explained.
He appealed to the workers to return to negotiations, saying their decision to strike was "premature".
Wrecked economy
Raymond Majongwe, secretary-general of the Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, ruled out a return to work, saying: "Let them sell diamonds and we share that wealth instead of it being enjoyed by few individuals."
Majongwe was referring to the Chiadzwa diamond field in eastern Zimbabwe, which the state seized from a British mining company in 2006. Geologists say the alluvial diamond site is the largest find in a century.
On Monday, most public schools were closed and the functioning of the country's courts was also affected.
A year ago, when Tsvangirai took his then opposition party into government with Mugabe's Zanu-PF, striking doctors, nurses and teachers returned to their posts to help rebuild a wrecked economy.
Although the salaries paid by the new government were low, the workers were hopeful that they would improve quickly with aid from donor governments.
But the billions of dollars in aid sought by the government never materialised. Western governments have said they want to see deep reforms in the area of human rights and governance before committing long-term, non-essential aid.
The MDC blames Zanu-PF for blocking the implementation of agreed- upon reforms, while Zanu-PF blames the MDC for failing to secure the lifting of targeted sanctions aimed mainly at Mugabe and his clique.
- SAPA