Kenya's food 'disaster'

2004-07-15 10:18

Nairobi - President Mwai Kibaki declared a national disaster in drought-stricken parts of Kenya, calling for nearly $100m in emergency aid from abroad to feed some 3.3 million Kenyans facing food shortages.

Widespread crop failures from the Rift Valley in central Kenya to the Indian Ocean coast mean the country will need an estimated 156 000 metric tons of food aid in the next six months, Kibaki told diplomats and reporters on Tuesday.

Large swaths of Kenya periodically experience droughts, and the country last faced a severe food shortage after below-average rainfall during 2000 and 2001.

Kibaki said Kenya would need about $76m in food aid from abroad to get through the latest drought.

"My government is appealing to all our friends to come forward with assistance to support our national efforts," he said.

An additional $32m will be required to ensure adequate water supplies and proper sanitation, health and education services for those affected by the drought, Kibaki said.

A report by UN, Kenyan and international aid officials obtained on Tuesday said 1.8 million Kenyans were in need of food aid over the next six months. Kibaki did not say why the government's own estimates were significantly higher, but did warn the country may face even greater food shortages if the next rainy season fails.

"If the short rains expected in October-December fail, the country will experience a more severe food shortage, and up to 4.3 million Kenyans -including 1.5 million school children - will require food assistance for another six months," Kibaki said.

Kenyan farmers rely on two rainy seasons to grow their crops - the "short rains" between October and December, and the "long rains" from March to June.

"I am ... declaring the current drought situation in the country a national disaster," Kibaki said.

The national disaster declaration gives the government the legal right to dip into state funds not earmarked for food aid and to waive the 25 percent import duty levied on maize, a staple of the Kenyan diet.

- SAPA