'This is worse than Somalia'

2009-01-13 12:28

Khartoum - Sudan's most iconic opposition leader who has inspired Islamist movements across the world on Monday warned the country was at risk of becoming worse than Somalia should central authority break down.

Hassan Turabi was speaking during an interview with reporters in Khartoum that concentrated on the possible fallout if, as expected, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for President Omar al-Beshir.

When asked about a "worst case scenario" for Sudan, the frequently jailed opposition leader evoked Somalia, which has been engulfed in civil war since 1991 and where no central government is strong enough to impose its authority.

"This is worse than Somalia, if we lose any order of authority in the constitution. We are not one people like the Somalis or one religion or one language. We are a diversity of peoples," Turabi said.

Beshir rules over a fragile power-sharing government between former warring parties north and south, which ended decades of devastating civil war in 2005 although regional conflict continues to blight the biggest country in Africa.

Fighting in the country's western region of Darfur, where the ICC prosecutor wants Beshir arrested on 10 counts of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, is poised to enter a seventh year.

'We condemn him'

Turabi, a brainchild behind the Islamist-inspired bloodless 1989 coup that swept Beshir to power but now his bitter nemesis, said the president should hand himself over to save the country from possible UN sanctions.

"Politically we think he is culpable... He should assume responsibility for whatever is happening in Darfur, displacement, burning all the villages, rapes, I mean systematic rapes, continuously, I mean on a wide scale and the killing.

"Six million of the Sudanese are now paralysed, no agriculture, no animal farming or rearing. He is responsible and we condemn him," said Turabi referring to the estimated population of Darfur.

"He should go there and defend himself... We are against the system of justice in Sudan... but politically he's guilty. No doubt about it.

Turabi speculated that "pressure from outside" on the government could encourage resistance movements, alluding to but not naming Darfur's Justice and Equality Movement that attacked the capital last May.

Turabi, one of the current regime's fiercest critics and regarded as a driving force behind the introduction of Islamic Sharia law in Sudan that in turn sparked rebellion in the south, was briefly detained after the JEM attack.

Disturbing Sudan

"They (resistance movements) might then do something... They say the whole country should be reorganised... that's why they attacked the capital."

"They may do something and then this will carry the others and then the south, they are mostly for the court because they get all the assistance from outside... They cannot go and stand up against international institutions.

"That would disturb the Sudan very much. If we lose authority, or disturbance of the existence of any authority, dictatorship or at all, then Sudan will be in a worse mess than Somalia, unfortunately," he warned.

- AFP