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Alistair Fairweather

Road rage of the future

2009-04-17 09:49

Alistair Fairweather

The "green wave" is coming! No, its not another guilt trip about recycling, it's a technology that creates a "wave" green traffic lights that let you whiz through four or five major intersections at a time.

Yeah, I know, it sounds like a dumb movie about spies or bank robbers who jimmy the city's robots so they can make their getaway. But "green wave" is very real, and is taking hold around the world.

The idea is that big clumps of cars travelling along an arterial road will be given preferential treatments by the lights. Sensors in the road detect these clumps, and the computer-controlled lights react accordingly. This cuts down on braking, idling and pulling off on major routes, and helps save the planet as well as your nerves (ok, ok, so I lied - it is a bunny hugger idea after all).

Smooth or clumpy?

There's a catch though - everyone in the clump has to be travelling just below the speed limit for it to work properly. And it's not just the boy racer in the souped-up sedan who can ruin everyone's fun - the granny going 35 in an 80 zone is just as bad.

The system also has some difficulty with intersections between two main routes. Who gets the green wave then? This can be solved by interweaving the patterns of the different waves, but some poor chop is always going to be sitting at the corner of Main and Voortrekker.

I know what you're thinking - between the taxis, the beemers and the hunks of junk that can't go over 40kph on our roads this is never going to work. The thing is it already does. We have a primitive, timing based version of it in place on several major roads across South Africa, and it works quite well.

I am robot

Ok, so spending all that money on fancy sensors to upgrade our systems is a questionable idea. But what if the problem with green wave is that it simply doesn't go far enough? What if the sensors should be in the cars, as well as the roads? And what if the sensors started controlling the cars?

Before you start quoting Hal 9000 at me, remember that 90% traffic is caused by basic human urges like jealousy ("why is that lane moving faster than mine?"), selfishness ("I'll just sneak to the front and push in?") and anger ("I'm not letting you into this lane you %$#@!").

If we could remove these urges from the equation, traffic should largely disappear - saving the planet and our fuel bills. The technology already exists that would allow us to put cars on computer-controlled autopilot, we just need the political will to implement it.

Catch up on your reading

And this autopilot need not be permanent - it could be mandatory in high congestion areas during rush hours, and optional the rest of the time. It might sound like science fiction now, but as cities around the world get more and more congested it will become more and more tempting.

We only resist this concept because we've had the idea hammered into us that our individual independence is all that matters. And yes, there are all kinds of privacy and safety concerns that need to be addressed before we can trust such a system.

But, given the choice, would you stare at the bumper of the car in front of you for an hour every day, as you edge painfully along - or would you read a book, do your nails or eat your breakfast as you cruise steadily to work?

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  • the_economist 4/17/2009 10:18:39 AM
    but this would not really matter if we had a good efficient public transport system. remember that all those cars people use to go to work with actually have to park somewhere when they get to work

    Anton 4/17/2009 10:38:34 AM
    Yes, we already have cars reading speed signs... It is coming

    Owen Sande 4/17/2009 10:58:14 AM
    ..but can we actually make it work in this country where half the time our simple traffic lights are constantly not even working?? Im not too sure if we can hanle that type of technology here, fisrt pririty would be to sort out the trafic lights we already have and then later try these fancy ones. And how will this new technology you propose affect the outsurance points people??

    Pete 4/17/2009 11:00:28 AM
    As we slip more and more into a 3rd world mentality, you won't see systems like this here for a very long time.

    Dee 4/17/2009 11:51:45 AM
    Do you think these sensors could be programmed to force people to obey the rules of the road? Such as not turning left from a right-only lane, or not going straight from a left-only lane? If so, I am all for it! Take the human element out of the equation (I don't like to queue - I'll just sneak to the front and push in) and my drive home from work would be bliss! I think I like this idea a lot ......

    mfumbesi 4/17/2009 11:52:40 AM
    But, as you mentioned the privacy issue will have to be dealt with before and also the rules of engaging the auto-pilot. I can see some (like me) refusing to engage auto-pilot, what then. Do I get a ticket or does it automatically kick in?

    Johan 4/17/2009 11:55:34 AM
    Great idea for green robots, but unfortunately we still need speed bumps to slow down some of our drivers. I wish that bump would disappear if I keep to the speed limit! On a more serious note [true] my gardener lost his wife in Mamelodi because of a speed bump and a reckless driver. Driver lost control by not spotting the speed bump... went flying through their wire garden fence - killing his wife sitting under a tree. On that note, how about that "completely self driving" car then?

    Ghecko 4/17/2009 12:13:31 PM
    Pretorius street in pretoria already has something like this, but i don't think it has to do with sensors in the road. If you drive exactly 60km/h you will get all the lights green. The problem is when you are caught at a red light then you have to accelerate quite fast to catch the next light green and from then on you're in.

    Smee 4/17/2009 12:25:20 PM
    Traffic has always fascinated me immensely. It can be such a beautiful process of systems working together. The system described in the article is really thought provoking, but I can't help but wonder if certain people are going to be above the new system rules? I can already see the blue-light cars coming and the system opening the road for them like Moses opened the red sea. Joy, I can't wait.. Well written article.

    Chris 4/17/2009 2:03:35 PM
    This is not a new idea, it's merely an old idea with new technologies behind it. Whether it would work in SA or not is another issue altogether. It won't take long for the taxi industry to work out how to disable it I suppose.

    mandy 4/17/2009 2:40:52 PM
    I have to agree that traffic is indeed caused by jealousy, selfishness and anger. Everyday I observe these very traits. I personally believe that if everyone became more considerate towards others, the time spent in traffic would be noticeably shortened. By leaving a car space in front of me, traffic flows, but of course that space is soon taken by another motorist who is selfish, jealous or angry.

    Benzo 4/17/2009 2:57:42 PM
    .....are in place in many cities and generally working well. Rail and air traffic have been using system based on the same principle. but then...train drivers and pilots are being prepared for their role with massive fines & job losses when not adhering to the discipline. Individual drivers?? A failed eye test seems to be the only thing standing in the way of a drivers license.

    atti 4/17/2009 3:27:14 PM
    If the traffic is not too heavy, you can drive from the koeksister crossing straight thru to Princes' park street without stopping once. That is, if you keep at 60 km/h. Bliss at 2 am.

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