Zim still blocking aid agencies
by
2008-09-02 21:26
Harare - Aid agencies trying to distribute food to hungry Zimbabweans are still being stopped by state officials, despite the lifting of the Zimbabwe government's ban on aid agency operations, their representative body said on Tuesday.
"We have a situation where military officials want letters authorising us to resume operations," said Fambai Ngirande, spokesperson for the National Association of Non-Governmental Organisations.
"It appears that the message of the lifting of the ban has not been communicated to all state structures, particularly the security structures."
Around 2 million people are in need of food aid - a number that is predicted to rise to 5 million by January.
A catastrophe
"If it (the situation) progresses much further, it will become catastrophic," said Matthew Cochrane, a spokesperson for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, who visited the south-central Masvingo area this week.
President Robert Mugabe's regime ordered humanitarian agencies to halt their operations on June 4, claiming the agencies were "dabbling in politics" and giving people food to persuade them to vote for the Movement for Democratic Change?s (MDC) of Morgan Tsvangirai.
Aid agency officials, human rights groups and churches say that, on the contrary, there is incontrovertible evidence that the government uses food aid as "a political weapon", denying food to people suspected of supporting Tsvangirai.
State media on Tuesday published a long list of requirements that aid agencies have to fulfil in order to be allowed to operate.
These include details on the source and use of donations, programme objectives and even profiles of their staff.
'Police will enforce the law'
"It is imperative that non-governmental organisations know that they are operating in the country to complement government and not to set parallel structures," Social Welfare Ministry Permanent Secretary Lancaster Museka said. "The police will not hesitate to enforce the law."
Ngirande said they had been told by welfare ministry officials at a meeting on Monday that they would have to supply all the information by the end of the month, or be "deregistered".
"Clearly the government is working as hard as it can to throw a spanner in the works," he said.
Zimbabwe has been in crisis since March when Mugabe and his Zanu- PF suffered an unprecedented defeat to the MDC, though Tsvangirai's majority in the presidential elections was short of the absolute majority needed to win.
Zanu-PF blamed aid agencies' food distribution as one of the reasons for their defeat.
The Red Cross is one of the few agencies to have unfettered access in Zimbabwe, where it distributes food aid, seed and fertiliser.
In rural areas people commonly go for three or four days without food, according to Cochrane.