Crime slows Africa's progress

2005-05-17 20:46

Vienna - The high crime rate in Africa, as well as causing human suffering, is negative for the development of African states, said a study by the UN organisation on drugs and crime (UNODC) on Tuesday.

It said the lack of an adequate system of a state ruled by law had negative influence on economic growth and financial movements in Africa.

The high crime rate made investments not very attractive for firms. Widespread corruption was also a deterrent to investors.

Bribery hindered development aid, because those responsible in government in the recipient country often only took action when they had received payment.

The high crime rate also had negative effects on the lives of civilians.

Regions with declining living standard

Victims of crimes of violence were often no longer able to earn their own incomes, as most people did physical work.

Theft could also destroy existences, if for instance farmers lost their animals.

The UNODC said qualified workers left regions with a declining standard of living, which was caused by crime.

The great problem of crime in Africa was closely connected with factors such as big differences in income, rapid urbanisation, high youth unemployment, and poor legal systems.

Organised crime was becoming an ever greater problem, particularly human trafficking and smuggling of drugs, minerals and wild animals.

It said the numerous armed conflicts in many African countries also led to high crime rates.

- SAPA