N Korea still on US blacklist

2008-08-11 19:09

Tokyo - Japan said the US would not remove North Korea from its list of state sponsors of terrorism on Monday's target date, due to a delay in a denuclearisation deal.

US President George W Bush began the delisting in June after the communist state submitted a list of its nuclear programmes. Under US law, the process takes 45 days, which ends on Monday - the earliest the delisting could happen.

But Japanese Foreign Minister Masahiko Komura said US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told him by telephone that no date had been set to take North Korea off the blacklist.

"I asked her, 'as details on the verification have yet to be decided, can I take it that the delisting won't happen today?' And she said, 'Yes, you can take it that way,'" Komura told reporters.

Japan's Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda later told reporters that the declaration of North Korea's nuclear programmes "must be verified steadily".

"The US is also trying to handle this issue properly," he said.

The US has not been satisfied that North Korea's declaration is accurate or that measures to verify it are in place.

Dennis Wilder, the US National Security Council senior director for Asian affairs, said on Sunday that a delisting on Monday would be "unlikely".

North Korea, which tested an atom bomb in 2006, agreed to end its nuclear programmes last year in exchange for badly needed aid and security guarantees. The US delisting would allow the impoverished state to receive US aid and international loans.

The six-nation disarmament deal involves the two Koreas, China, the US, Japan and Russia.

Denuclearisation

Japan has taken the hardest line at the talks. It opposed the US delisting due to a row over Pyongyang's kidnappings of Japanese civilians in the 1970s and 1980s to train spies for the regime.

The US said that it shares Japan's concerns and that it has pushed North Korea on the abduction row during denuclearisation talks.

Japan and North Korea were meeting on Monday in the northeastern Chinese city of Shenyang in the latest round of bilateral talks set up as part of the six-nation denuclearisation process.

After the last bilateral talks, Pyongyang said it would launch a new investigation into the abduction issue, leading Tokyo to lift some of its sanctions against the communist nation.

"It is necessary that the specific ways to reinvestigate this issue will become clear and satisfy us," Fukuda told reporters.

"This dialogue is aimed at coming up with concrete ways of looking into how to find and return the survivors," Komura said.

Opinion polls showed that the decision to lift some Japanese sanctions against Pyongyang was unpopular in Japan, where the abduction issue strikes a powerful emotional chord.

- AFP