Canada recoils at gun deaths

2005-12-28 08:22

Toronto - A city that prides itself as one of the safest in North America is bewildered by a surge in violence that has produced a record number of shooting deaths this year, the latest a 15-year-old girl on a street filled with holiday shoppers.

Canada's prime minister and Toronto's mayor blame weapons smuggled in illegally from the US but others point to a growing gang problem.

Whatever the cause, Canadians recoiled on Tuesday after a gunbattle the previous day in Toronto left the teenage bystander lying dead and six other people wounded in a street near a popular shopping mall.

It was the 52nd death inflicted by a firearm this year in Canada's biggest city, which is nearly twice as many as last year and raised the overall homicide toll to 78 - not far below the record 88 homicides of 1991.

Prime Minister Paul Martin said he was horrified.

Canadians nervous

"What we saw is a stark reminder of the challenge that governments, police forces and communities face to ensure that Canadian cities do not descend into the kind of rampant gun violence we have seen elsewhere," Martin said.

By elsewhere, he meant the US. Martin, other politicians and police contend illegal guns flowing across the border are behind the spike in firearm violence.

Martin vowed earlier this month to ban handguns if his Liberal Party wins re-election in the January 15 parliamentary elections. But ownership of such weapons is already severely restricted.

Even with the jump in killings, this city of three million people is relative safe. New York, which has a little over double Toronto's population, has recorded 515 homicides this year.

But many Canadians have long taken comfort in the peacefulness of their communities and are nervous about anything that might indicate they're moving closer to their American counterparts.

"What happened yesterday was appalling. You just don't expect it in a Canadian city," Toronto Mayor David Miller said.

Miller said that while almost every other type of crime is down in Toronto, the supply of guns has increased and half of them come from the US.

"The US is exporting its problem of violence to the streets of Toronto," he complained.

Gangs, poverty a problem

John Thompson, a security analyst with the Toronto-based Mackenzie Institute, disagreed.

He said that Canada has a gang problem - not a gun problem - and that the country should stop pointing the finger at the US.

"It's a cop out. It's an easy way of looking at one symptom rather than addressing a whole disease," Thompson said.

Martin and Miller conceded that the smuggled guns aren't the only factor in the increase of violence. The mayor said poverty is an important element.

"There are neighbourhoods in Toronto where young people face barriers of poverty, discrimination, and don't have real hope and opportunity," said Miller.

Monday's gunfire erupted during an argument between two groups of youths.

The bloodshed was the latest in a string of shootings that have rattled Toronto. The jump in killings comes after Canada saw a steady decline in gun-related homicides. The country had a total of 172 homicides in 2004, down from 271 in 1990.

- AP