Battling for online music sales
2008-01-15 08:48
Seattle - Come Super Bowl Sunday, Amazon.com will get a leg up in the digital music race it's running against Apple's iTunes Store.
And not just any leg: Justin Timberlake's leg.
The boy band heart-throb turned Grammy-winning R&B singer will appear in a spot for Pepsi, kicking off a yearlong $1bn giveaway of MP3s, CDs, videos, consumer electronics and other items on Amazon.
Back in 2004, PepsiCo and Apple forged a similar partnership, which started with an iTunes Super Bowl commercial promoting legal music downloads, to the tune of Green Day's version of I Fought the Law.
The companies gave away 100m free iTunes downloads that, with rising iPod sales, helped push Apple to the forefront of the digital music industry.
Working with Amazon this year is a big deal for Pepsi, which said it will spend more on its "Pepsi Stuff" advertising campaign than on any past marketing effort.
For Amazon.com, the arrangement could mean even more.
Online music store
In September 2007, Amazon launched a digital music store and committed to sell only MP3-format tunes, which can be copied to multiple computers, burned onto an unlimited number of CDs and played on most portable devices, including Apple's iPod and Microsoft's Zune.
Thousands of independent music labels signed deals with Amazon, but EMI Music Group, which already offered songs without digital rights management coding on iTunes, was the only major label to agree to DRM-free sales on Amazon.
But as a rise in sales of digital tracks in 2007 failed to offset the overall decline in album sales, the other three big labels have rapidly begun retooling their digital strategies.
When Vivendi SA's Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group and Sony BMG Music Entertainment signed on to sell DRM-free songs, they chose to do so on Amazon and not iTunes, where more than 70% of digital music is sold.
"The record labels are quite annoyed with Apple for the situation - CD sales are declining, and digital sales are not making up for it," said Philip Leigh, a senior analyst with the research group Inside Digital Media.
Leigh said the record companies want more flexibility in the way digital music prices are set. Amazon allows some flexibility, but Apple's 99c-a-song pricing still dominates the market. By working with Amazon, the labels are fostering competition and potentially gaining more control over how much a song is worth.
Amazon could become major player
While the companies would not disclose financial terms of the deal, teaming up with Pepsi has the potential to transform Amazon from a niche seller to a major player. Leigh said music consumers who may not think about copy protection today will quickly embrace DRM-free music as they buy new computers and devices and face the hassle of moving libraries full of DRM-protected songs.
"The mass market consumer doesn't want these complications," he said.
Danny Socolof, president of Mega, the Las Vegas marketing firm behind "Pepsi Stuff", said Amazon's decision to sell MP3s meshed nicely with one of Pepsi's brand values: choice.
"As we looked at the landscape of the music business, we realised, many other people realised that trying to lock up music with various different digital rights management schemes was failing miserably," he said, confusing consumers or driving them to music piracy.
The major music labels that will participate - EMI, Warner and Sony BMG, but not Universal - responded to the deal because Pepsi and Amazon could bring millions of new digital music shoppers online, he said.
Socolof, who helped Pepsi forge the music partnership with Apple several years ago, would not say whether he explored a new Apple deal this year.
"I think it's pretty obvious to everyone that it's important that this marketplace grow and that there be many players in it," Socolof said in an interview.
- AP