Gibson, Moore, make the list
2004-12-22 09:05
Los Angeles - The crusading films The Passion of Christ and Fahrenheit 9/11 and the death of Marlon Brando were among the most significant cultural milestones of 2004, according to a top US film body.
The prestigious American Film Institute (AFI) listed the events on its AFI Moments of Significance, a list, released on Tuesday, of nine phenomena that changed the cultural landscape in 2004.
Also on the list was the new-found role of the US broadcasting regulator, the Federal Communications Commission, as a cultural force, following its crackdown on indecency sparked by the exposure of Janet Jackson's breast on national television.
The AFI said it listed Mel Gibson's religious epic The Passion and Michael Moore's politically-charged Fahrenheit because both films transcended the art form, catalysing a national debate on theology and politics.
"Both filmmakers tossed Hollywood convention out the window, attracting masses to the movies that would normally not purchase a ticket to an ultraviolent subtitled film or a documentary," the AFI said.
"Ultimately, both films shone a bright light on the political and religious polarisation in the United States in 2004," it added.
Taking note
Both films were huge and surprise commercial successes and were driven by passionate filmmakers who wanted to get their messages directly to the public.
Also on the list of significant moments was the July 1 death of Oscar-winning movie legend Marlon Brando at the age of 80.
"The art of screen acting has two chapters - 'Before Brando' and 'After Brando'," the 13-strong AFI jury concluded.
The first list of AFI Moments of Significance recognises accomplishments of merit, major positive or negative influences, trends or memorials of note.
Also included was the February Super Bowl half-time show fiasco during which Michael Jackson's little sister's breast was bared at the climax of a raunchy dance number with Justin Timberlake.
The unexpected televised "wardrobe malfunction" sparked a public outcry and a crackdown by the FCC on perceived indecency in the media, leaving television and radio stations afraid to air any risky content for fear of huge fines.
Also featured on the AFI list was the outspoken Daily Show, a politically-satirical television news show starring Jon Stewart, which pilloried President George W Bush in an election year.
The AFI also noted the cultural achievement of director Jonathan Caouette's documentary, Tarnation, a self-portrait about growing up with a mentally ill mother, that was made for just $218 but was a hit at the Cannes Film Festival.
On the net:
Check out the full list