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Morocco, Spain 'abuse refugees'
26/10/2005 13:21 - (SA)
Madrid - The human rights organisation, Amnesty International, on Wednesday accused Spain and Morocco of "gross abuses" of the rights of undocumented immigrants, attempting to enter the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which constitute Europe's only land borders with Africa.
In findings on Spain and Morocco released in Madrid on the eve of the European Union summit due to discuss immigration, Amnesty also accused the union of contributing to a chaotic situation and focusing on "keeping people out of Europe".
It said at least 11 people had been killed and many others injured while trying to enter the Spanish outposts on Morocco's Mediterranean coast.
Javier Zuniga of Amnesty's delegation to Spain and Morocco said police used "unlawful and disproportionate force" including lethal weapons against people trying to scale the border fences.
Inadequate supplies of food, water
He said: "Many of those seriously injured inside Spanish territory were pushed back through fence doors without any legal formality or medical assistance."
According to the findings, Morocco had left hundreds of migrants in remote desert regions bordering Algeria with no or inadequate supplies of food and water.
Amnesty said Morocco used repressive methods even against asylum seekers and people already recognised as refugees by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
It called for a "global strategy that ensured that the human rights of some of the world's poorest people are protected".
Meanwhile, the Spanish daily, El Pais, said the UNHCR had been unable to clarify the fates of 85 refugees or asylum seekers detained by Morocco, while attempting to reach Ceuta or Melilla.
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