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Cost of living 'too high' in Niger
11/07/2008 09:47 - (SA)
Niamey - About 30 000 people marched through Niger's capital on Thursday to protest against the high cost of living and electricity blackouts caused by disruptions in power supplies from neighbouring Nigeria.
It was one of the biggest public protests seen in recent years in the landlocked Sahel state, which was a leading world exporter of uranium but, like many African nations, had suffered the squeeze of sharp increases in oil and food prices.
Witnesses said the protesters shouted slogans complaining about the high cost of basic food products and about frequent daily power outages, which had been affecting Niamey and other cities in the former French colony for the last two months.
Niger's national electricity company NIGELEC imports 90% of its needs from neighbouring Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa's biggest oil producer. It had recently suffered serious disruptions in these supplies, causing the blackouts.
Niger 'is in danger'
Badje Hima, coordinator of the Citizens' Convergence coalition which organised the march, said: "Niger is in danger and the authorities must snap out of their indifference towards NIGELEC's catastrophic situation and the high cost of living."
Hima said it made no sense for Niger, a top supplier to the world of the nuclear reactor fuel uranium, to be suffering power shortages. The coalition was demanding that the government negotiate the acquisition of a nuclear power plant for the country, so it could have an independent supply of energy.
In addition to power and food cost problems, Niger's government was also faced with a rebellion by Tuareg-led rebels in the uranium-producing northern Agadez region.
These nomadic insurgents, grouped in the rebel Niger Justice Movement (MNJ), had since last year attacked army posts and convoys, killed at least 70 government troops and briefly abducted employees of uranium companies from France and China.
'One in five children dies'
President Mamadou Tandja's government, which dismissed the MNJ rebels as bandits and smugglers of arms and drugs, had ruled out any negotiations unless they first laid down their arms. It said the armed forces had killed at least 200 rebel fighters.
Stoking social tensions in Niger, prices of food staples like rice, maize and sorghum have risen more than 20% since the beginning of the year, driven up by soaring world grain and oil prices that had triggered a global food crisis.
One in five children dies before their fifth birthday in Niger, one of the world's poorest nations, and aid agencies feared rising food prices could put decent nutrition beyond the reach of several million people even if the next harvest was good.
The country suffered a humanitarian emergency in 2005 that threatened 3.5 million people with famine after drought and locusts the previous year wiped out crops in many villages.
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