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Zim set to monitor phones, mail
12/06/2007 21:48 - (SA)
Harare - Zimbabwe's parliament on Tuesday began debating a law empowering authorities to monitor phones, mail and the internet to protect national security, a move seen by critics as part of an official crackdown on the opposition.
While rights groups are concerned President Robert Mugabe's
government will use the Interception of Communications bill to
infringe on privacy and further trample freedom of speech,
officials have described it as integral to fighting crime.
"We are all subject to this law ... and Zimbabwe needs to
mitigate against those who use technology to commit crime as is
the norm globally," Transport and Communication Minister Chris
Mushowe told parliament.
He noted that the United States, Britain and South Africa
had similar legislation.
The bill is expected to be passed by the lower house of
parliament on Wednesday and then go on to the upper chamber.
Mugabe's government, which has ruled since independence from
Britain in 1980, has a two-thirds majority in both houses.
Opposition fears law will be abused
If passed, the bill will give the state the authority to
monitor the phones and mail of anyone suspected of threatening
national security or involvement in criminal activities.
Critics say the bill is motivated by Mugabe's desire to
punish and keep closer tabs on the Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC), Zimbabwe's main opposition party, amid rising
unrest in the economically strapped southern African nation.
Opposition legislators said they feared the government would
abuse the law.
"This law is about the interception of fundamental rights of
our citizens and this house should refuse such frivolous and
outrightly undemocratic laws," said Nelson Chamisa, one of only
a handful of MDC legislators who participated in the debate.
"Most provisions are injurious and the law will be used as an
arrow aimed against trade unions, civil society, media and
political parties involved in genuine political engagements,"
Chamisa said.
Zimbabwe's parliament on Tuesday also approved the
Suppression of Foreign and International Terrorism Bill, which
the government said would enable the country to fight
international terrorism and mercenary activities.
- Reuters
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