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Bono, Geldof up for Nobel Prize
24/02/2006 21:25 - (SA)
Oslo - Rock stars Bono and Bob Geldof are among 191 nominees for this year's Nobel Peace Prize - the second longest list in the prize's 105-year history.
Nominations for the $1.3 million award - considered by many to be one of the world's top accolades - trickled in from all corners of the globe, the director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute Geir Lundestad said on Friday.
"There are two trends I want to point out. The first is that this is again a very high number and that this year we have
received more nominations from different parts of the world than usual," he told Reuters.
He said 23 of the 191 nominees were organisations. In 2005 there were a record 199 nominations. As usual Lundestad declined to give any indication of who had or had not been nominated for the prize and instead referred to media leaks.
U2 front man Bono and Live8 organiser Geldof have campaigned for cancelling third world debt and once again make the list.
Website reports say former mayor of New York Rudolph Giuliani and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who helped organise a peace deal in Indonesia's tsunami-ravaged Aceh province, have also been nominated for the peace prize.
And the internet has been used by campaigners to drum up support for some celebrities.
Previous Nobel Peace Prize winners include US President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 for organising a 1905 peace treaty
between Russia and Japan and Martin Luther King in 1964 for his
civil rights campaign.
Mother Teresa, the Indian missionary, won the prize in 1979
and former USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev won in 1990 for
helping to end the Cold War. The International Committee of the
Red Cross has won the award three times in 1917, 1945 and 1963.
Oprah, friend of the world
The oprah4peaceprize.org website has been campaigning for
US chat show host Oprah Winfrey to make the list.
Under the rules, nominations must be postmarked no later
than February 1. Some university professors, parliamentarians,
former winners and members of the prize committee can all make
nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize.
And the list of former nominees includes Nazi leader Adolf
Hitler and former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic who is
standing trial at the UN's war crimes tribunal in the Hague.
The UN nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, and its director
Mohamed ElBaradei won last year's prize for their work to curb
the spread of nuclear arms and ensure the safe use of nuclear
energy.
That award is likely to mean that anti-nuclear campaigners
have little chance this year as the secretive five-person
Norwegian Nobel Committee tends to vary its choices among
different kinds of work for peace.
The prize winner is announced each year in mid-October, and
the prize is given to the winner in Oslo on December 10.
A Chinese dissident could be favoured. Lundestad said in a
2001 speech that the committee had to "sooner rather than later"
speak out about human rights in China.
The peace prize is named after Alfred Nobel, the Swedish
philanthropist and inventor of dynamite who died in 1896, one of
the wealthiest men in Europe.
He left his money to the foundation established in his name
to reward excellence each year. The peace prize is the only one
of six Nobel prizes awarded outside Stockholm.
- Reuters
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South Africa
