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No friends? Blame the traffic
06/10/2006 07:51 - (SA)
New York - Heavy traffic on the street where you live severely limits your ability to know your neighbours and to enjoy the outdoors, according to a study released on Thursday.
The 14-month study entitled "Traffic's Human Toll" showed that heavy vehicular traffic has profoundly negative impact on the lives of New Yorkers, and found that 49% of the residents interviewed said reducing traffic would "totally improve" their quality of life.
On heavier traffic streets, the percentage was even greater - 62%.
It found that compared to neighbourhoods with low traffic volume - 1 000 or fewer cars per day - residents living on streets with more than 5 000 vehicles per day have more negative feelings about their block, have fewer friends in the neighbourhood and are more interrupted during sleep, meals and conversation.
It also found that they spend less time walking, shopping and playing with their children.
The study was conducted by Transportation Alternatives, a non-profit group that advocates biking, walking and better mass transit.
Residents living on the heaviest-travelled streets tended to keep their windows shut and their curtains drawn; live more in the rear of the house; forbid children to play on the street; and avoid certain streets when shopping, the study found.
Researchers recommended that the city reduce traffic by 15% by 2009 by improving mass transit and adding bike paths.
It also recommended implementing "traffic calming measures", such as reducing speeds, expanding the use of speed bumps and prohibiting truck traffic.
And, copying an effort in London, England, it proposed "congestion pricing", where motorists are charged a flat daily fee for driving through designated zones at certain times of the day. That revenue would be reinvested in public transit.
In Central London, where congestion pricing was introduced in 2003, traffic congestion was reduced by an average 26%, Transportation Alternatives said.
On the net:
www.transalt.org
- AP
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