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US gives Iraq 'tough deadline'
26/09/2003 13:08 - (SA)
Washington - The United States intends to set a six month deadline for an Iraqi constitution that would lead to elections and a new government for the war-torn country next year, Secretary of State Colin Powell told The New York Times.
"We would like to put a deadline on them," he said in an interview published Friday. "They've got six months. It'll be a difficult deadline to meet, but we've got to get them going."
He raised the possibility that the Iraqis themselves could set a timetable in the near future, adding that the US government has asked the Iraqi leaders to estimate how long it would take them to write a constitution and conduct elections.
If they take forever?
"Now, if they take forever to give us the answer to that question, then we've got a problem," Powell said. "But I think they'll give us an answer fairly quickly."
Powell's comments followed US contacts this week with fellow United Nations Security Council members on a new US-backed UN resolution to muster international help, both financial and military, to stabilise post-war Iraq.
The comments also come as the UN's annual General Assembly is under way, amid widespread doubts about the world body's future role in Iraq.
The administration of US President George W Bush is at loggerheads with France, Germany and Russia - who opposed the April war to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein - over a timeline for the transfer of Iraqi sovereignty.
Powell said the constitution drafted by Iraqi leaders would spell out whether Iraq should be governed by a presidential or parliamentary system and clear the way for elections and the installation of a new government in 2004.
Not until then?
Not until then, Powell stressed, would the United States transfer authority from the US-led occupation to Iraq itself.
Powell said it was unlikely that the new UN resolution on Iraq sought by the United States would include the idea of a timetable, which is being negotiated.
However, the resolution could include the general principle of events such as the writing of a constitution, elections and the installation of a new leadership in Iraq, he added.
- AFP
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