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US and UK at odds over Iraq
26/05/2004 07:17 - (SA)
Washington - The United States and Britain appear to be at odds over how much control Iraq's caretaker government will have over American-led military operations after the handover of political authority on June 30.
Secretary of State Colin Powell said on Tuesday that US-led troops will do "what is necessary to protect themselves." In London, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said Iraqis should have the final say over any major military operations.
The apparent difference underscored one of the many pieces of unfinished business as Iraq begins a new era with the selection of interim political leaders who will run the government until elections are held by early next year.
Bush administration officials said Iraq's new government will have a consulting and co-ordinating role over US troop operations that still needs to be defined. Britain agrees, yet Blair said significant offensives, such as the US assault on the city of Fallujah last month, would not take place without the consent of the new government.
'A role to play, obviously'
Powell said that Iraq's interim government will have full sovereignty, and so it will "have a role to play, obviously" in the activities of US forces who will still be on the ground after June 30. The United States has 138 000 troops in Iraq who will continue to serve under US command after the turnover of political power.
Powell said that "if it comes down to the United States armed forces protecting themselves or in some way accomplishing their mission" in a way not in accord with the Iraqis, the US forces "will do what is necessary to protect themselves".
In London, Blair stressed that British troops would not be under the control of the interim government after the transfer of power. But, he said: "The final political control as to whether you go into a place like Fallujah in a particular way - that has to be done with the consent of the Iraqi government."
A UN Security Council resolution calls for a multinational force that would work in concert with the Iraqi interim government through "consultative and co-ordinating mechanisms."
Meanwhile, the United States' effort to get a new UN resolution approved showed little sign of inducing other countries to offer more troops.
Pakistan said it was considering the US request but only for a special force to protect UN facilities in Iraq. France repeated its strong refusal to ever send in soldiers.
Washington's previous calls for more contributions have largely been rebuffed, and suggestions that Muslim or Arab nations should play a military role in Iraq have not yielded positive responses. War opponents Germany and China praised the draft resolution, but Germany, France and Russia are likely to press for the United States to give the interim government more say over US, international and Iraqi armed forces.
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