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151 000 Iraqis dead in 3 years
10/01/2008 13:05 - (SA)
New York - About 151 000 Iraqis died from violence in the three years after the United States invaded, concludes the best effort yet to count deaths - one that still may not settle the fierce debate over the war's true toll on civilians and others.
The estimate comes from projections by the World Health Organisation and the Iraqi government, based on door-to-door surveys of nearly 10 000 households. Experts called it the largest and most scientific study of the Iraqi death toll since the war began.
Its bottom line is far lower than the 600 000 deaths reported in an earlier study but higher than numbers from other groups tracking the count.
The new estimate covers a period from the start of the war in March 2003 through to June 2006. It closely mirrors the tally Iraq's health minister gave in late 2006, based on 100 bodies a day arriving at morgues and hospitals. His number shocked people in and outside Iraq, because it was so much higher than previously accepted estimates.
No official count has ever been available. While the US military says it does not track Iraqi deaths, it has challenged some news reports of tolls from shootings and bombings as exaggerated - indicating it does in fact monitor fatalities.
In November, a US military official said the Pentagon was working with Iraqi authorities to better track civilian casualties. One goal is to avoid duplicate reports, said Colonel Bill Rapp, a senior aide to the top US commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus.
Many deaths go unreported
The true toll may never be known because many deaths go unreported in the chaos that has gripped the country, or the numbers may be tainted by sectarian bias. The Iraqi security forces and government are led by Shi'ites. Muslim burial traditions add to difficulties - many families are believed to simply bury loved ones before sundown on the day of death without ever reporting the fatality.
Still, Iraq's minister of health, Dr Salih Mahdi Motlab Al-Hasnawi, defended the new estimate in a telephone interview with reporters on Wednesday.
"This is a very sound survey" with a large sample and good methods, he said.
- AP
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