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McCain backs Jerusalem capital
18/03/2008 21:06 - (SA)
Jerusalem - US Republican presidential candidate John McCain said on Tuesday that he supported Israel's claim to Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state, flying in the face of the international community's stance.
"I support Jerusalem as the capital of Israel," McCain said in Jordan on the latest leg of a visit to the region.
Israel annexed east Jerusalem after seizing it in the Arab-Israeli war in June 1967 and declared it part of its eternal, undivided capital, a claim not recognised by the international community.
The fate of Jerusalem is one of the thorniest issues in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict and renewed Israeli settlement activity in the occupied eastern part is hampering peace talks that were revived only in November.
Contradicts Bush's solution
The Palestinians, who want to make the eastern part of the Holy City the capital of their future promised state, said McCain's statements contradicted the two-state solution to the decades-long Middle East conflict laid out by US President George W. Bush.
"They do not represent the position of the US administration which considers all the Palestinian areas occupied by Israel in 1967, including east Jerusalem as occupied territories," senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told AFP in Ramallah.
"They also contradict the two-state vision of president Bush."
Jerusalem Embassy Act
The United States, along with other foreign governments, maintains its embassy in Tel Aviv.
In June, the US House of Representatives passed a resolution urging US President George W. Bush to move the embassy to Jerusalem and congratulating Israel "on the 40th anniversary of the reunification of that historic city."
A "Jerusalem Embassy Act" was passed by Congress in 1995, that "Jerusalem should be recognised as the capital of the state of Israel."
However, successive US presidents have deferred the actual move by six month periods.
Committed to peace process
McCain, who is the Republican nomineee for the November race for the White House, insisted that he supported the Middle East peace process.
"I am committed to pursuing the Israel-Palestinian peace process and make it a high priority," he told reporters after he toured the Roman Citadel site in downtown Amman.
"I know that the people of Israel and the Palestinian people want to see a peaceful settlement as both sides suffered enormously," he said.
"I think it will be enormously helpful if... Gaza is not governed by an entity that is committed to the extinction of the state of Israel."
McCain was referring to the Islamist movement Hamas, which evicted Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas's forces in the Gaza Strip and seized control of the territory in June.
"One of the fundamentals of moving a peace process forward is recognising that the person you are negotiating with (has) the right to exist. I hope that is made clear by the US government."
McCain, who visited Baghdad and was to go on to Israel, also voiced concern at what he said was Iran's influence in Iraq and its support for the Lebanese, Shi'ite-Muslim Hezbollah movement.
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