China to censor SMSs
2004-07-02 11:14
Beijing - China has issued new regulations on the filtering of cellphone short text messages in a move that expands its censorship controls over wireless technologies and the internet, state press said on Friday.
The "Self-Discipline Standards on Content in Mobile Short Messaging Services" were issued recently and are aimed at weeding out pornographic, fraudulent and illicit messages, Xinhua news agency reported.
The standards provide the framework for China Mobile Corp, China's largest cellphone service provider, to contract out the policing and filtering of short messages for content deemed unhealthy or fraudulent, the report said.
So far 10 such companies have begun the policing work in 20 categories of content that are spelt out in an earlier agreement or "treaty" on content between the government and Internet Service Providers.
China maintains some of the toughest internet regulations in the world and has reportedly up to 30 000 people policing the internet for subversive political content and pornography.
"Cyber-dissidents" who post political views on the internet that are opposed to official Communist Party views are routinely rounded up and jailed for subversion.
According to the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders, the new short messaging regulations could further lead to the crackdown on political dissidents.
'Downturn in press freedom'
"The Chinese authorities are making ever greater use of new technology to control the circulation of news and information. In the past months we have been witnessing a real downturn in press freedom particularly on the internet," the group said in a statement.
"The international community should react against this hardening by the Chinese regime."
It said that instant text messaging helped expose the government's attempts to cover up the Sars outbreak last year.
According to the group, the Chinese firm Venus Info Tech Ltd, has already begun to filter cellphone messages for key words to pinpoint "reactionary" text senders.
"Its surveillance system would allow it to home in on 'false political rumours' and 'reactionary remarks' among others," Reporters Without Borders said, citing a press release from the company.
According to Xinhua, over 220 billion text messages were sent in China in 2003, making up some 55% of the world's text messages.