H1N1 flu vaccine 'ready soon'
2009-05-08 08:03
Chicago - A US researcher at work developing a vaccine for the H1N1 flu said on Thursday he hopes to have it ready for testing in mice in two to three weeks.
Purdue University professor Suresh Mittal said the vaccine could be ready for production in a few months.
"We would like to have a vaccine in two to three weeks to start testing in mice," said Mittal, a professor of comparative pathobiology in the School of Veterinary Medicine.
Mittal and collaborators at the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention will use a method he developed for dealing with the H5N1 bird flu to accelerate work on the H1N1 swine flu.
They will use a common cold virus to carry a gene of the H1N1 flu virus and stimulate cells to create both antibodies and cell-based protection that will guard against mutated forms of the flu virus.
"The adenovirus is incapable of replicating and does not seem to cause disease in humans," Mittal said in a press release.
"That makes it a suitable virus to work with for flu vaccines."
The vaccine Mittal created for the bird flu worked on three different strains isolated over a seven-year period and was described in papers for the Journal of Infectious Diseases and the journal Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
A number of different institutions, both private and public, are working on the development of a vaccine for swine flu.
The latest WHO figures show 2 371 cases of influenza A(H1N1) infections have been reported by 24 countries, not including Brazil and Argentina which reported their first cases later on Thursday. Forty-six people have died; 44 of them in Mexico and two in the United States.
"If things go well, and we achieve full scale production, it will be several months until the vaccine will be available," a spokesperson for the CDC cautioned.