Mars in the Outback
2005-07-28 18:27
Sydney - Australian scientists are planning to build a "space station" in the remote outback to simulate the conditions future human explorers could face on Mars.
Mars Society Australia says the station will be the final step in a worldwide experiment which has seen similar projects set up in the Canadian Arctic, the Utah desert and Iceland.
"The idea is that if you have these places around the world, each place has its own unique Mars-like qualities or characteristics," spokesperson Jennifer Laing said on Thursday.
The station, designed to simulate living quarters which could be landed on Mars, will be 36 metres long and include cabins, generators, airlocks and docking hatches plus a garage to house a "rover" to explore the surrounding area.
The chosen site in the Outback, the Flinders Range of South Australia, has several geological features which have parallels on Mars, Laing said.
"The research will include looking at some of the hot springs and the possibility of life existing in these incredibly hot areas and radioactive areas.
"The thinking is that there may be some of these hot springs right underneath the Martian surface.
"There will also be psychological research into the effects on people living together in groups for some time when they are isolated from others," she said.
The Australian chapter of the international Mars Society, an independent organisation which has several former US astronauts and Nasa scientists on its steering committee, is trying to raise more than a million dollars for the project.
It is expected to be operational "within a couple of years", Laing said.