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Pollution: Beijing making plans

2008-07-28 16:04
line

Beijing - Beijing could pull more cars from the roads and shut down additional factories as part of contingency measures if air quality worsens during the Olympic Games, state media reported on Monday.

The city remained shrouded in a heavy haze in recent days, among the worst seen in Beijing this past month, despite a series of drastic pollution controls put in force July 20 that included pulling half the city's 3.3 million vehicles off the roads, closing some factories in the capital and surrounding provinces, and halting most construction.

The city's chronic air pollution has been a huge source of concern for Olympic organisers. The games, which will bring 10 500 athletes and hundreds of thousands of spectators to Beijing, open on August 8, less than two weeks away.

Beijing authorities could announce special measures soon, the official English-language China Daily reported.

"We will implement an emergency plan ... 48 hours in advance ... if the air quality deteriorates during the August 8-24 Games," Li Xin, a senior engineer with the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, was quoted as saying.

Li did not give specifics. The newspaper quoted another environmentalist, Zhu Tong, as suggesting up to 90% of the cars could be taken off the road if needed.

Beijing's air pollution index in the last four days has failed to meet the national standard for "good" air quality, rising above 100, which means the air was "unhealthy for sensitive groups"

Visibility throughout the city was reduced to less than one kilometre, with high-rises reduced to ghostly outlines. A day earlier, during the opening ceremony of the Athletes' Village, the housing complex was invisible from the nearby main Olympic Green.

Soaring temperatures of about 32 degrees Celsius, 70% humidity and little wind, have helped create a soupy mix of harmful chemicals, particulate matter and water vapour.

On Monday, Du Shaozhong, deputy director of the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, defended anti-pollution efforts, saying the low visibility doesn't necessarily mean the air quality is bad.

"If it looks foggy, it has something to do with the climate as well as pollution. ... From what we've done and the measures we are taking, we can guarantee the air would be good during the games. The IOC has given their judgment that the air quality will be up to par," Du told a news conference.

Environmental group Greenpeace issued a report on Monday giving Beijing a mixed assessment of environmental efforts undertaken for the games.

"We recognise the long-term initiatives made by Beijing's government in improving air quality," such as adding subway lines, enacting stricter auto emissions, and retrofitting coal-burning factories with clear technology, Greenpeace campaign director Lo Sze Ping told a news conference.

- AP

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Latest comment in Sci-Tech

colin.megson says... Let coal decline - we all want it to. But for nuclear, the answer is so simple - generate our electricity and process heat using high temperature reactors which, if the 'waste' heat can't be put to a useful purpose, can be air cooled. However, high temperature 'waste' heat can be used to desalinate, to produce vast quantities of potable water from brackish groundwater and seawater. It can also be used to implement a hydrogen economy, whereby all liquid fuels can be made carbon neutral, by using atmospheric CO2 in their production. Likewise carbon-neutral ammonia can be made from atmospheric N2 and used as feed stock for fertilisers, to maintain agricultural production to feed 9 billion people. There is one outstanding reactor that can do all of this and also is inherently safe - it shuts down according to the laws of physics, even if all safety systems and all electrics are lost. The fuel in the reactor core starts life in the molten state, so no more TMI or Fukushima-Diiachi style meltdowns. It operates at atmospheric pressure, so there is no high powered 'driver' available to expel radiotoxic substances upwards and outwards into the environment. Also, its fuel is thorium - 3½ X more common than uranium and in sufficient abundance to be economically available until the end of time. This silver-bullet answer to the most significant problems facing humankind, is the Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR). Google: LFTRs to Power the Planet for all of the benefits. Read the article...

 
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