Solar plane on night flight
2012-06-05 08:33
Madrid - A Swiss adventurer took off on Tuesday into the night skies above Madrid and headed for Rabat on the world's first intercontinental flight in a solar-powered plane.
Bernard Piccard, 54-year-old psychiatrist and balloonist, piloted the Solar Impulse plane, a giant as big as an Airbus A340 but as light as an average family car, on the daring voyage from Europe to Africa.
As he guided the experimental plane almost silently aloft from Madrid-Barajas airport at 05:22 (03:22 GMT), a red light could be seen disappearing into the moon-lit sky.
An onboard camera relayed pictures of the Spanish capital's quiet streets stretched out below the aircraft, which has 12 000 solar cells in the wings turning four electrical motors.
Helped by a tailwind, Piccard gradually piloted the plane toward 3 600m as he headed to Seville in southern Spain.
Records
He was then to cross the Gibraltar Strait at 8 500m, enter Moroccan airspace over Tangiers and land in Rabat-Sale some time after 23:00 (22:00 GMT).
All that, without using a drop of fuel.
Each of the motors on the carbon-fibre plane charges 400kg lithium polymer batteries during the day, allowing the aircraft to carry on flying after dark.
Piccard, who made the world's first non-stop round-the-world balloon flight in 1999 together with Briton Brian Jones, took over the controls from project co-founder Andre Borschberg, a 59-year-old Swiss executive and pilot.
Borschberg flew a first leg from Payerne in Switzerland, landing in Madrid on 25 May.
Organisers said the trip, 2 500km overall, is timed to coincide with the launch of construction on the largest ever solar thermal plant in Morocco's southern Ouarzazate region.
The voyage also is intended as a rehearsal for the plane's round-the-world flight planned for 2014.
The aircraft made history in July 2010 as the first manned plane to fly around the clock on the sun's energy.
It holds the record for the longest flight by a manned solar-powered aeroplane after staying aloft for 26 hours, 10 minutes and 19 seconds above Switzerland, also setting a record for altitude by flying at 9 235m.
