US: 4.2m green jobs by 2038
2008-10-03 14:53
Miami - The US economy could
generate 4.2 million new "green" jobs in the next 30 years,
about 10 percent of all the jobs created, according to a study
for the US Conference of Mayors released on Thursday.
The study found the United States now has about 750 000
green jobs, which generally involve producing renewable energy
or providing engineering, legal or research support.
That figure represents less than 0.5% of all current
US jobs, said Global Insight, the economic research and
consulting firm that did the study.
The study is the first attempt to quantify the economic
opportunity presented by a drive by US cities and states to
boost energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases and the use
of fossil fuels, the group said.
Green revolution
"We are firmly convinced that what we need in this country
is a green revolution," Miami Mayor Manny Diaz, president of
the US Conference of Mayors, said at a news conference.
The study was released on the same day that the number of
US workers filing new claims for jobless benefits rose to
497 000, the highest number in seven years.
The forecast of 4.2 million new green jobs is based on the
assumption that 40% of the electricity generated in the
United States by 2038 will come from alternative fuels - wind,
solar, hydro, geothermal and biomass.
It also assumes that 30% of fuel used in cars and
light trucks will come from alternatives to gasoline and diesel
by then, and that electricity use in existing buildings will
drop by 35% due to retrofitting.
The study said the push to increase the use of alternative
fuels in transportation alone could generate nearly 1.5 million
new jobs in the next three decades.
Cities, states taking steps
Spurred by Washington's failure to enact global emissions
standards in the United States, the world's biggest polluter,
members of the US Conference of Mayors have moved to enact
elements of the Kyoto Protocol - a climate change pact agreed
to by governments at a 1997 UN conference in Japan - in
their own cities.
Many states also have set their own targets. For example,
Florida last year called on state utilities to produce 20% of their power from renewable sources by 2020 and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to year 2000 levels by 2017.
The study defined current green jobs as those focused on
generating electricity from renewable or nuclear fuels,
supplying corn or soy for fuel, making or selling renewable
power equipment, and building and installing energy or
pollution management systems.
It also listed government environmental jobs or support
jobs in engineering, legal, research and consulting.
The largest number of current green jobs - nearly 420 000
of the 750 000 - are in engineering, legal, research and
consulting, the study found.
The second largest field, with
127 000 jobs, was renewable power generation.
Some 85% of current green jobs are in metropolitan
areas, with the largest number being in New York, followed by
Washington, Houston and Los Angeles.