Zoo hatches rare Komodo dragons
2008-03-13 14:42
Surabaya - A zoo in Indonesia's second-largest city Surabaya has succeeded in hatching Komodo dragons, the largest living species of lizard, for a second time outside their natural habitat.
Komodo dragons are found only in eastern Indonesia, in Komodo island and several other islets in the Nusa Tenggara archipelago.
Fourteen Komodo dragon eggs were hatched in incubators at the zoo in Surabaya on the main Java island over the weekend, bringing the number of the reptiles in their collection to 41.
The zoo succeeded in hatching 13 eggs in the first attempt during the 1990s.
"We collected all the eggs in September 2007 from Komodo cages, and now 14 eggs have already hatched while one has failed to hatch," Nur Ali Faisol, head of the animal nursery at the Surabaya zoo, told reporters.
The habitat of the Komodo dragons is extremely harsh as they live on arid volcanic islands with steep slopes and low rainfall.
The lizards are generally solitary animals except during the breeding season.
Grown Komodo dragons can be more than 3m long and weigh up to 100kg. They have a very keen sense of smell to track and hunt down its prey.
The lizards regularly kill animals such as pigs and small deers and sometimes even adult water buffalo.
But they are opportunistic feeders and are prepared to eat anything they can attack - including small dragons and occasionally humans.
The saliva of the dragon has virulent bacteria that means even if it's prey survives an attack it will probably die of infection later.
The life expectancy of a Komodo dragon is generally between 20 to 40 years and they are listed as endangered species. There are fewer than 5 000 of them still alive.