HIV prevention to intensify
2007-10-02 16:48
Special Report
The South African government has announced a joint venture to reduce the cost of anti-retroviral drugs with a Swiss company.
Johannesburg - The Health Department was intensifying its HIV prevention programme particularly for mother-to-child transmission, Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang said on Tuesday.
The minister was speaking at the first Global-World HIV/Aids Alliance conference held in Richards Bay.
Msimang said surveys had revealed that the prevalence of HIV in pregnant woman who visit public antenatal clinics over the past three years had stabilised.
The survey indicated the decline was mainly among people under the age of 20 years, followed by those between 20 and 24.
"The decline in the under 20s from 15.9% in 2005 to 13.7% in 2006 in particular suggests a possible reduction in the number of new infections in the population," she said.
The positive findings had prompted the health department and its partners to intensify the implementation of prevention interventions and continue working for a society that was free of HIV infection.
The minister went on to say that the accumulative total of patients who started ARV treatment was estimated at 300 000 at the end of June 2007.
This meant the country had the largest number of people on antiretroviral therapy in Africa and probably in the world.
"How would you provide ARVs to so many people and still be labelled a denialist?" asked Tshabalala-Msimang.
She said lack of adequate health professionals was the department's key challenge to expanding the number of treatment sites.
The department, she stressed, was implementing various strategies to address the challenges by improving the overall working conditions for health workers.
Among the intervention was the allocation of R1.9bn for improvement of 46 hospitals in the country in the 2007 year and R1.4bn for the improvement of nurses' salaries.
- SAPA