Quake: Malnutrition a threat
2005-10-31 10:56
Islamabad - Earthquake survivors in Pakistan will start dying from lack of food within a month if the world fails to help, and women and children will be the worst hit, the World Food Programme (WFP) said on Monday.
There are already early signs of nutritional deficiencies in remote mountain areas hit by the October 8 quake and weakened people will fall prey to disease, said the United Nations agency's emergency co-ordinator Michael Jones.
"In one month's time we will start to see malnutrition-related diseases and we will start to see people dying, they will say from hunger or starvation but it will be from weakened bodies," Jones said.
The WFP on Friday more than doubled the number of people it said needed food aid including vitamin-enhanced wheat flour, saying it now had to get supplies to 2.3 million before snow starts to fall in mid-November.
More aid desperately needed
UN officials have repeatedly warned that the death toll of more than 55 000 in Pakistan will soar unless wealthy nations give more cash to provide shelter, food and medical aid over the next six months.
The WFP says it needs another $100m.
Food was already a problem in the quake zone before the quake hit, with around 60% of children there being chronically malnourished before the earthquake and 10% affected by wasting of the body, Jones said.
A recent WFP assessment of the worst-hit area showed that more than half of rural households surveyed lost all or most of their grain stocks and a quarter of the livestock was killed.
Large numbers of children were found to be suffering from diarrhoea or respiratory illnesses, "suggesting a rapid increase in cases of acute malnutrition could be imminent", said the WFP.
Food, not shelter, a priority
About 20% of mothers with children aged under two had stopped breastfeeding, either because of illness or inadequate breast milk, it added.
"Unless there is regular supply and nutritional balance you start having deficiencies. That reflects itself in anaemia, goitre, night blindness, then the body's defence mechanism breaks down," Jones added.
"You lose your immunity to waterborne disease, communicable disease, airborne infection, even TB, and we start to lose people just from a weakened body. Also the body is not protected against the cold because you don't have the calories."
Aid groups also had to improve distribution to ensure women and children do not lose out, Jones said.
"It is the strongest and biggest who are going to be fed for cultural reasons the women cannot go out and fight for their food when it is thrown off the back of a truck," he added.
Tents to protect survivors from the Himalayan winter have been the main focus of the aid drive so far but food is now becoming a priority, said WFP spokesperson David Orr.
"People have been saying shelter, shelter, shelter but there is no point having a tent if you are cold and hungry inside," Orr said.