China bird flu sparks new fear
2006-01-04 12:48
Special Report
Hong Kong is on bird flu alert again after a wild bird found in a busy shopping area tested positive for the H5 strain of the avian flu virus.
Beijing - China has reported its first bird flu outbreak in southwestern Sichuan, the nation's third most-populous province and a major agricultural base, the government said on Wednesday.
A disease that killed 1 800 birds in a village in Dazhu county in the southwest Chinese province in late December was confirmed on Tuesday as the H5N1 virus by the agriculture ministry.
"It's the first outbreak of bird flu in Sichuan," said a provincial livestock bureau official, who declined to be named.
Nationwide, it was the 32nd outbreak among poultry since early 2005, based on a previous tally published by the authorities.
According to the tally, 28 of the outbreaks have occurred ,in the past three months, raising fears that China is facing the risk of a nationwide epidemic among its poultry industry.
China has confirmed seven human cases of bird flu since late last year, including three fatalities, with the latest - the death of a 41-year-old woman - announced last week.
First outbreak in more than two weeks
Sichuan, with more than 87 million inhabitants, has traditionally been one of the country's main agricultural production areas due to its fertile and well-watered soil.
The Sichuan livestock bureau declined to speculate what caused the outbreak, which is the first on record in more than two weeks in China.
"At the moment, an expert team from the agriculture ministry in Beijing and our local staff are at the scene to investigate the cause of the outbreak," said an official who gave his surname as Qu.
"So far, they haven't reached a result."
With little idea about how the feared virus spreads, authorities in Sichuan stuck to standard operating procedure - isolation of the outbreak through mass culling and vaccinations.
The agriculture ministry said a total of 12 900 poultry were culled in the vicinity after the outbreak in Dazhu county.
The county's remaining 4.6 million poultry have all been vaccinated, said Qu.
The government announced late last year it intended to vaccinate its entire poultry population of 14 billion against bird flu.
Hong Kong suspends poultry imports
After the confirmation of the latest outbreak, Hong Kong announced on Wednesday the suspension of poultry and imports from Sichuan, said China's state-run Xinhua news agency.
Xinhua quoted a spokesperson of the territory's health, welfare and food bureau as saying the government had suspended the processing of applications for the importation of poultry and poultry meat from the province.
China is seen as a potential flashpoint for a feared global pandemic because of its massive poultry population and the nation's often-primitive farming conditions, where humans and animals live in close proximity.
- AFP