44 killed in Pakistan attacks
2010-09-03 19:18
Quetta - Suicide bombings targeting religious minorities killed at least 44 people in Pakistan on Friday, sharply driving up the toll of sectarian assaults in a country already battered by massive flooding.
A blast killed at least 43 people in the south western city of Quetta at a Shi’ite procession calling for solidarity with Palestinians, Police Chief Ghulam Shabir Sheikh said.
He said 78 people were wounded and several were in critical condition.
Protesters dragged wounded people into private cars as burning motorcycles sent clouds of black smoke billowing through the streets. The bodies of the dead and wounded lay strewn across the road.
Some Shi’ite youths fired in the air after the blast, and Qazi Abdul Wahid, a senior police official, said officers were trying to control the situation.
Shi’ite leader Allama Abbas Kumaili appealed to participants to remain peaceful.
"We understand these are attempts to set Sunni and Shi’ite sects against each other," he said.
Second attack this week
The attack in Quetta was the second this week on Pakistani Shi’ites, who by some estimates make up about 20% of the population in the mostly Sunni Muslim country, although figures are imprecise and disputed.
A triple suicide attack on Wednesday night killed 35 people at a Shi’ite ceremony in the eastern city of Lahore.
Kumaili said the attacks against minority sects were a result of government failure.
"Our government concentrates all its efforts to secure VIPs. Common men are not their priority," he said.
Government officials have said they cannot protect outdoor gatherings from attacks, and Interior Minister Rehman Malik on Thursday called for Shi’ites to hold religious ceremonies indoors.
Baluchistan provincial Police Chief Malik Iqbal said officials had warned organisers of the Quetta ceremony to stick inside a security cordon after intelligence agents received reports about a possible terror attack.
"They violated the route," Iqbal said. "We had warned them not to extend their rally out of the cordon."
Taliban responsible for attack
Wednesday's attack in Lahore, and a host of other assaults on religious minorities, was claimed by the hard-line Sunni Pakistani Taliban, which is seeking to overthrow a Western-backed government shaken most recently by flooding that has caused massive displacement, suffering and economic damage.
Earlier on Friday, a suicide attack on a mosque belonging to the minority Ahmadi sect killed at least one person and wounded several others in the northwest Pakistani town of Mardan.
Military and law-enforcement officials also have been battered by militant violence, particularly along the border with Afghanistan.
Officials said a roadside bomb attack in the capital of the northwest's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Friday killed one police officer and wounded three others.
The floods, spawned by heavy rains weeks ago in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and elsewhere in the mountains of northern Pakistan, have killed more than 1 600 people and affected about 20 million people.
The waters are still swamping rich agricultural land in the southern provinces of Sindh and Punjab.
‘Little government help’
Flood victims say they have received little government help, and most assistance has come to them from private charities.
The International Committee of the Red Cross warned on Thursday that survivors' anger was beginning to hamper those aid efforts.
About 500 survivors blocked a key road in the Sindh town of Gharo on Friday to protest inadequate food and drinking water.
"We have blocked traffic today to draw government attention toward our problems. We are living at a government building without food," said Deedar Ahmad, aged 25, who said he fled with about 1 000 people from a nearby flooded village.
Survivor Ali Nawaz said the government had housed flood victims but was not providing food, electricity, water or adequate shelter.
"We cannot sleep because of the fears of snakes," he said.
Possible instability
The flooding, and anger over the government response, has raised fears about the stability of Pakistan's government, seen as a problematic but essential Western ally in the fight against Islamist militants in Afghanistan and Pakistan's own restive tribal areas.
The Pakistani Taliban has issued veiled threats against Western aid workers but a recent wave of attacks has focused instead on religious minorities, particularly Shi’ites and Ahmadis.
Police official Ahsanullah Khan said the bomber in Friday's attack on the Ahmadi mosque in the north west town of Mardan appeared to have detonated himself after he was prevented from entering the building.
In May, two teams of seven militants armed with hand grenades, suicide vests and assault rifles attacked two Ahmadi mosques in Lahore, killing 97 and wounding dozens.
Heretics
Many mainstream Muslims consider the Ahmadis heretics for believing that their founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, was a saviour foretold by the Quran, Islam's holy book.
They say Ahmadis are defying the basic tenet of Islam that says Muhammad is the final prophet.
Ahmadis argue that their leader was the saviour rather than a prophet.
Under pressure from Islamists, Pakistan in the 1970s declared Ahmadis a non-Muslim minority.
Pakistani Ahmadis, who number between 3 million and 4 million, are prohibited from calling themselves Muslims or engaging in practices such as reciting Islamic prayers.
- AP