Biden: Peace talks in Mideast

2010-03-09 18:15

Jerusalem – The US will back those willing to "take risks for peace," US Vice President Joe Biden said on Tuesday during the highest-level visit to Israel by an Obama administration official.

Biden said he was pleased that Israelis and Palestinians had agreed this week to resume indirect peace negotiations with US mediation.

His two-day visit to Israel seemed clearly aimed at assuaging Israeli concerns that President Obama has been less friendly to Israel than his predecessors, and Biden offered effusive praise.

"Progress occurs in the Middle East when everyone knows there is simply no space between the US and Israel," he said, a day after the US announced Israelis and Palestinians had agreed to begin indirect peace talks, breaking a 14-month deadlock.

The announcement of indirect talks, which will be held through a US mediator, marked President Barack Obama's first diplomatic breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

But the new peace push is sure to face enormous challenges, including sharp divisions among the Palestinians and a hardline Israeli government seen as unlikely to make wide-ranging concessions.

Allay the layer of mistrust

Biden said he hoped the beginning of indirect talks would be "a vehicle by which we can begin to allay that layer of mistrust that has built up in the last several years".

"The US will always stand with those who take risks for peace," Biden said standing beside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He told the Israeli leader, "you're prepared to do that."

Polls show that Israelis have come to see Obama as less sympathetic to Israel than previous presidents. Biden's comments appeared aimed at bolstering the administration's standing both among Israelis and their American supporters, whose backing is seen as crucial ahead of next November's congressional elections.

The vice president also offered assurances that the US remained committed to Israel's well-being, speaking of the administration's "total, unvarnished commitment to Israel's security".

Iran appeared to loom large in Biden's discussions with Netanyahu, and in the joint appearance with the Israeli leader Biden said: "We are determined to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons."

Israel has been pushing for stricter international sanctions targeting Iran's nuclear programme, and has refused to rule out a military strike if sanctions fail.

Freeze construction

Obama began his term with a push for Mideast peace, prodding Israel to freeze its construction of West Bank settlements that swallow up land the Palestinians want for a future state.

But that call came just as Netanyahu took over in Israel, and though the Israeli leader scaled back settlement construction, he would not accept a full freeze.

Obama's insistence on a total settlement freeze is seen by many in the region to have backfired by encouraging Palestinians to stake out a position that was politically untenable for Israel's hawkish government.

The Palestinians are still saying they will not talk directly to Israel unless it freezes settlement building completely.

But hours after Biden's arrival on Monday, the US announced the sides would begin indirect peace negotiations.

The fact that the discussions will be held through a US mediator attests to the estrangement between the Israelis and Palestinians, who have been speaking to each other directly, on and off, since the early 1990s.

Biden also was slated to meet Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday before travelling to Jordan on Thursday.

- SAPA