Deal saves N Ireland govt

2010-02-05 22:48

Hillsborough - Northern Ireland will take over its own law-and-order powers from Britain by April 12, the British and Irish leaders announced on Friday as they unveiled a breakthrough that saves the province's Catholic-Protestant government.

A specific date for the handover of justice powers was the key commitment in a wider compromise to improve the management of Northern Ireland's squabbling power-sharing coalition and change how the region's divisive Protestant parades are handled.

"Let it be said in times to come, that after decades of violence, years of talks, weeks of stalemate, this is the day we have secured the future," British Prime Minister Gordon Brown told reporters in Hillsborough Castle near Belfast, the venue for 10 days of round-the-clock negotiations.

Threatened to withdraw

The Irish Catholics of Sinn Fein had threatened to withdraw from the power-sharing government - triggering the collapse of the key achievement of Northern Ireland's 1998 peace accord - unless Protestants accepted a deadline for the handover.

"This might just be the day when the political process in the north [of Ireland] came of age," said Sinn Fein's Martin McGuinness, the former Irish Republican Army commander who is the senior Catholic minister in the unity government.

McGuinness and his Protestant partner atop the government, Democratic Unionist leader Peter Robinson, stood side by side on Friday with Brown and Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen to unveil the breakthrough.

The deal came about because Robinson persuaded his party's divided lawmakers to back a new round of compromise with Sinn Fein despite their deep misgivings about giving former IRA militants any role in overseeing Northern Ireland's police and courts.

Confident

But both premiers said they were confident that handing British powers to a new Justice Department in Belfast would represent the last major step in a decade-long effort to make power-sharing work.

"Today's agreement is the opportunity for a fresh start. The opportunity to take down the remaining walls of divisions, not just in our streets, but in our hearts," Brown said.

Last week, the two prime ministers launched a personal mission to prevent the collapse of Northern Ireland's four-party coalition, which was designed to end a conflict that claimed 3 700 lives since the late 1960s.

Robinson, who leads the government coalition formed in 2007, said the new agreement has "laid the foundations for a better future for us all".

Key issues unresolved

But the deal's 17-page text, called the Hillsborough Castle Agreement, revealed that many key issues remain unresolved and much tough negotiation lies ahead.

Alliance Party leader David Ford, whose party is currently shut out of power-sharing, is expected to be appointed justice minister in a March 9 vote in the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Ford said the public expected politicians to quickly establish the Justice Department and stop their squabbling.

"After having had such a long delay, we should get agreement and implementation as fast as possible. There should be no excuse," he said.

But critical decisions on other issues have been put off and several committees of lawmakers will be created to investigate continuing disputes.

One will explore potential reforms to the Parades Commission, a British-formed panel that seeks to prevent riots by barring Protestant marches from Catholic areas.

A second will examine ways of making Northern Ireland's four-party coalition function more cohesively, ending the confrontations and deadlock that have hampered its first 32 months.

- AP