Obama hoping for new era
2009-06-04 09:03
Cairo - Speaking in this ancient seat of Islamic learning and culture, President Barack Obama is hoping to usher in a new era in America's often fraught relations with the world's 1.5 billion Muslims.
His strategy: a dose of "truth-telling" to a vast, electronically linked-in global audience.
After spending the night at Saudi King Abdullah's horse farm in the desert outside Riyadh, Obama arrived in Egypt on Thursday to meet with President Hosni Mubarak at Qubba Palace before delivering a long-promised speech to an audience at Cairo University.
Aides said the address would blend hopeful words about mutual understanding with carefully chosen language on Iraq, Afghanistan and the Israeli-Palestinian standoff, plus blunt talk about the need for Muslims to embrace democracy, women's rights and economic opportunity.
The president's brief stay in Cairo also was to include a visit to the Sultan Hassan mosque, a 600-year-old centre of Islamic worship and study, and a tour of the Great Pyramids of Giza on the capital's outskirts. Aides said the schedule also would afford Obama time to talk to Egyptian journalists and young people.
Even though he's been promising this speech since the election campaign, in recent days Obama has sought to downplay it.
"One speech is not going to solve all the problems in the Middle East," he told a French interviewer. "Expectations should be somewhat modest."
Yet there was little doubt Muslims were listening closely. From the souq stalls of Baghdad to the internet cafes in Jakarta, Indonesia, where Obama spent part of his youth, Muslims sought to parse the words of the first American president, whose father was one of their own.
'A good deal of truth-telling'
And lest any miss Obama's outreach, the tech-savvy White House planned a communications onslaught: a live webcast of the speech on the White House site; remarks translated into 13 languages; a special State Department site where users could sign up to get - and answer - speech highlights; and plans to push excerpts out to social networking giants MySpace, Twitter and Facebook.
One likely listener replied early: Osama bin Laden, who in a new audio tape accused Obama of sowing "new seeds to increase hatred and revenge" by encouraging Pakistan's military offensive in the Swat Valley. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs dismissed the tape as a bid "to shift attention away from the president's historic efforts".
Denis McDonough, a deputy national security adviser, said Obama's address would contain "a good deal of truth-telling about our range of issues and concerns, as well as our common and mutual interests across the board".
One thing Muslims were likely to listen closely for was Obama's discussion of a hoped-for Palestinian state. He's long backed one, and has been urging Israel to freeze West Bank settlements as a prelude. "He will discuss in some detail his view of the (Arab-Israeli) conflict and what needs to be done to resolve it," National Security Council speechwriter Ben Rhodes said.
Though the speech was co-sponsored by al-Azhar University, which has taught science and Quranic scripture here for nearly a millennium, the actual venue was the more modern and secular Cairo University. The lectern was set up in the domed main auditorium on a stage dominated by a picture of Mubarak.
Human rights advocates found that symbolism troubling: an American president watched over by an ageing autocrat who's ruled Egypt since 1981.
"Egypt's democrats cannot help being concerned," wrote Dina Guirguis, executive director of Voices for a Democratic Egypt.
The university's alumni are among the Arab world's most famous - and notorious. They include the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfuz. Saddam Hussein studied law in the '60s but did not graduate. And al-Qaeda second-in-command Ayman al-Zawahri earned a medical degree.
Ahead of the speech, al-Zawahri posted his own internet video warning that Obama's words cannot drown out the "bloody messages" sent by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
- AP
