Pope reaches silver milestone
2003-10-16 11:24
Vatican City - Pope John Paul II, courageously clinging to the remnants of a once robust health, reaches a milestone on Thursday as he celebrates the 25th anniversary of his election as pope.
The frail 83-year-old pontiff will concelebrate mass with the multicoloured ranks of the Catholic Church hierarchy in St Peter's Square.
The mass is due to begin at 18:00 (16:00 GMT), near the time a puff of white smoke over the Vatican announced the election of Polish cardinal Karol Wojtyla a quarter of a century ago.
President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi paid homage to the pontiff as a "voice for peace" in a nation-wide television address to Italians late on Wednesday, as warm tributes poured in from other political and religious leaders.
Great voice for peace
"Your sincere, passionate voice is a vehicle of authentic conviction, of truth," said Ciampi. "It has become the great voice for peace, for the universal theme of human dignity."
In Warsaw, President Aleksander Kwasniewski said the Polish pope's 25-year reign had changed the world.
The pope "has shown himself not only a man of the Church, but also a great humanist and one who has been able to make reality of visions which at first looked only like prophecies."
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder lauded the pope's "political far-sightedness and great sense of responsibility" in a letter.
"You always sought contact, overcame borders and encouraged dialogue, contributing markedly to the defusing of many conflicts and to greater understanding."
Self-denial
Russian Orthodox Patriarch Alexy II on Wednesday sent a "brotherly greeting" to the pope, saying he was known throughout the world "as a Christian full of self-denial, a shepherd and head of the biggest Christian church."
The two religious leaders have repeatedly sparred over the rights of Roman Catholics in Russia and Orthodox accusations of Vatican proselytism.
Cardinals from around the world gathered in the Vatican Wednesday to mark the 25th anniversary with a congress examining the state of the Catholic Church.
But senior prelates attempted to banish any notion they were preparing the ground for his succession as premature.
"This is really a time of celebration," said Cardinal Roger Mahony, the archbishop of Los Angeles. "We're here to celebrate the Holy Father."
In time "the Holy Spirit will lead us in the right direction" to choose a new head of the Roman Catholic Church.
With 31 new cardinals to be formally elevated by the pope next week, Mahony suggested the body - which will be formally expanded to include 135 voting members - would need "a long period of time... to assess where the Church is," before picking a new pope.