Shock over NY journo's jailing
2005-07-07 08:11
Washington - The jailing on Wednesday of a New York Times reporter for contempt marked a dark day for press freedom, a perversion of justice and sent a chilling message, according to editors and media watchdogs.
Judith Miller was sent to prison for refusing to name the source who published the name of a CIA agent in a case which morphed into a historic showdown between the courts and the press.
A second journalist, Time's Matthew Cooper, also initially refused to testify, but his source dramatically released him from his confidentiality pledge to allow him to testify to a federal probe into the case.
"It is tragic that, in pursuit of offences real or imagined, a federal prosecutor sees fit to imprison a journalist who is simply doing her job and adhering to the basic ethical principles of her profession," said Rick Dunham, president of Washington's National Press Club.
"It is a sad perversion of justice to send Judith Miller to jail for protecting a confidential source in a case where no crime has yet been alleged and no story was ever written by Ms Miller."
Miller researched the case but did not actually write an article on it.
Reporters Without Borders said the judgement was a "dark day for freedom of the press in the United States and around the world."
"This unprecedented sentence against a journalist who was merely exercising her professional prerogative is a serious violation of international law, a dangerous precedent, and the United States has sent a very bad signal to the rest of the world."
Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the US-based Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, said she was not surprised Miller was sent to jail for contempt of court.
But she said he was disturbed that Judge Thomas Hogan who handed down the verdict, also appeared to be considering further charges on top of civil contempt of court.
"I am disappointed at the judge suggested that he was mulling in his head obstruction of justice charges," Dalglish said.
Arthur Sulzberger jun, chairman of The New York Times Company praised his reporter for standing up for journalistic principle.
"There are times when the greater good of our democracy demands an act of conscience," Sulzberger said in a statement.
"Judy has chosen such an act in honouring her promise of confidentiality to her sources. She believes, as do we, that the free flow of information is critical to an informed citizenry."
Miller will stay in jail until she agrees to testify, or until the mandate of a grand jury probing the case runs out in October.
The name of CIA agent Valerie Plame was first published in a column by veteran reporter Robert Novak in 2003, which cited senior administration officials.
Her husband, former US ambassador to Iraq Joseph Wilson, claimed she was exposed as punishment for his contradiction of Bush's assertion in the 2003 State of the Union address that Saddam Hussein sought yellowcake uranium from Africa.