US gives Israel free reign
2009-01-03 22:14
Washington - US President George W Bush, in remarks to be broadcast on Saturday, urged all able parties to press Hamas to stop firing rockets at Israel and secure a lasting ceasefire, after a week of heavy Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip.
His administration, meanwhile, gave Israel free reign over whether to send ground troops into Gaza, despite growing criticism over its handling of a conflict that has killed at least 436 Palestinians and left 2 290 others wounded.
At least 75 of those killed have been children, according to emergency services inside Gaza.
"The United States is leading diplomatic efforts to achieve a meaningful ceasefire that is fully respected," Bush said in his weekly radio address, the text of which was released by the White House in advance.
These were his first remarks since the conflict erupted a week ago.
He said: "I urge all parties to pressure Hamas to turn away from terror, and to support legitimate Palestinian leaders working for peace," including Mahmoud Abbas, president of the US-backed Palestinian Authority.
He said he has been in contact with Abbas as well as King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah II of Jordan, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel.
Bush, who hands the White House to his successor Barack Obama in just 18 days, blamed Hamas for the latest violence and rejected a unilateral ceasefire that would allow Hamas to continue to attack Israel from the Gaza Strip.
Hamas shared power with the Palestinian Authority for a period after winning parliamentary elections in the West Bank and Gaza in 2006 but the arrangement collapsed and Hamas seized power outright in Gaza in June 2007.
"This recent outburst of violence was instigated by Hamas - a Palestinian terrorist group supported by Iran and Syria that calls for Israel's destruction," Bush said.
Bush said the Israeli strikes were in self-defence after Hamas let a six-month ceasefire lapse on December 19 and fired rockets at Israel.
He also accused Hamas of putting Palestinian lives at risk by hiding among them.
White House deputy press secretary Gordon Johndroe earlier said the United States has urged Israel to avoid civilian casualties in their military operations, whether they involve continued air assaults or a ground incursion.
"Those will be decisions made by the Israelis," he said when asked if Israel would be justified in launching a ground assault.