US troops punished over Qur'an burning
2012-08-29 11:01
Washington - The US military said on Monday it was disciplining US troops over two incidents that provoked outrage in Afghanistan early this year, one involving a video depicting Marines urinating on corpses and another over burned copies of the Qur'an.
The administrative punishments - which could include things like reduction of rank or forfeiture of pay - fell short of criminal prosecution, and it was unclear whether they would satisfy Afghan demands for justice.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai earlier this year branded the Marine's actions in the video as "inhuman", and he initially called for a public trial for the soldiers over the Qur'an incident.
A detailed US military investigation showed that up to 100 Qur'ans and other religious texts from a detention centre library - a previously undisclosed figure - were burned on 20 February.
The investigation found that warnings from Afghans, including an Afghan soldier, had been ignored and attributed the incident in part to distrust between Americans and Afghans.
"However, I absolutely reject any suggestion that those involved acted with any malicious intent to disrespect the Qur'an or defame the faith of Islam," the investigating officer, Brigadier General Bryan Watson, wrote.
Days of rioting
The question of distrust between American troops and Afghans has come into sharp focus in recent weeks due to a surge of "insider attacks", in which Afghans believed to be friendly turn their guns against US forces.
Such distrust has undermined confidence in a US drawdown strategy that relies on training Afghan forces - sometimes with very small numbers of Americans partnering with them in remote locations - so they can take over security.
Most US combat troops are expected to leave the country by the end of 2014.
The Qur'an-burning incident touched off several days of rioting and attacks on US troops after local workers found charred copies among the trash at an incinerator at the Bagram base north of Kabul.
At least 30 people died in the violence that spread across the country after the incident, and two American officers were shot dead in a secure area of the Afghan interior ministry, a crime that remains unsolved.
The US Army announced on Monday that six soldiers received administrative punishments over the incident, four of them officers and two of them non-commissioned officers, a spokesperson said.
Translator blamed
The investigation found that the texts were removed during a sweep of the library at Parwan detention facility due to concerns that detainees were using books to pass messages.
It partly blamed a translator who warned that up to 75% of the books were extremist in nature, including versions of the Qur'an, but did not instruct American forces how to properly dispose of the texts.
A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said he believed the translator was an Afghan and that he no longer worked for the US military.
The disclosures about the Qur'an-burning incident came the same day the Marine Corps detailed its punishment over a video that surfaced on the internet in January.
It showed Marines urinating on the corpses of dead Taliban fighters. One can be heard saying, "Have a nice day, buddy."
The investigation showed that the incident actually took place on or around 27 July 2011, during a counter-insurgency operation in Afghanistan's Helmand province.
Identities not disclosed
Three Marines pleaded guilty to charges over the video, including one for "urinating on the body of a deceased Taliban soldier". Another wrongfully posed for a photo with human casualties, and the third lied about the incident to investigators.
Their identities were not disclosed, and the Marines said disciplinary actions against additional Marines would be announced at a later date.
Possible punishment includes reduction in rank, forfeiture of pay and punitive letters permanently placed in their records, the Marines said.
