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WRAP | Judge Koen recuses himself from Zuma corruption trial, matter adjourned to April

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31 January 07:09

What Judge Piet Koen's recusal means

Experts have weighed in on the recusal of the judge in the arms deal corruption trial of former president Jacob Zuma, saying a great deal of time would pass before the formal trial even got underway.

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31 January 07:08

Karyn Maughan | Koen’s recusal shows the devolution of Stalingrad – and how it’s working for Zuma

Jacob Zuma has lost all of his legal challenges to his corruption prosecution. But, Karyn Maughan writes, Judge Piet Koen's decision to recuse himself from the former president's trial demonstrates that Zuma is winning what he wants the most: delays.

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31 January 07:08

Judge Piet Koen recuses himself for sake of 'justice'

Judge Piet Koen has recused himself from the arms deal corruption trial of former president Jacob Zuma and Thales. He says that, in the interest of justice, another judge should take over the case.

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30 January 11:05

Watch the full court proceedings here

30 January 10:52

The matter is now adjourned to 17 April 2023.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>The matter is now adjourned to 17 April 2023.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:51

Zuma's legal team says they will prepare an application calling for Downer's recusal.

He is however happy for a postponement until 17 April, as is Barry Roux for Thales.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>Zuma's legal team says they will prepare an application
calling for Downer's recusal. </p><p>He is however happy for a postponement until 17
April, as is Barry Roux for Thales.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:49

Downer says he is aware of an intention to apply for Downer's recusal by Zuma's legal team, but in an absence of an application for that, he calls for the postponement of proceedings on 17 April 2023 for trial.

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:48

Downer says the recusal matter is done, but that we are also finding a postponement date following a Constitutional Court order for leave to appeal.

That has been resolved, says Downer. He now calls for the trial to go ahead in the second and third term of the year.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>Downer says the recusal matter is done, but that we are also
finding a postponement date following a Constitutional Court order for leave to
appeal. </p><p>That has been resolved, says Downer. He now calls for the trial to go
ahead in the second and third term of the year.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:47

We have resumed the matter, with a new a judge.

- Kaveel Singh  

30 January 10:23

"I have come to the conclusion, that I have to recuse myself from the trial. It is what the sound administration of justice, the constitution and my conscience dictates. The trial should therefore have to be heard by another judge," says Koen.

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:19

The mere fact that a private prosecutor has been pursued by a person being prosecuted is a matter of great concern.

It is not per se, conclusive of this issue.

It does not mean if there is a private prosecution that the prosecutor has a personal crusade against the accused.

There must be a weighing of all considerations. It must be perceived to be objectively verified.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>The mere fact that a private prosecutor has been pursued by
a person being prosecuted is a matter of great concern. </p><p>It is not per se,
conclusive of this issue. </p><p>It does not mean if there is a private prosecution
that the prosecutor has a personal crusade against the accused. </p><p>There must be a
weighing of all considerations. It must be perceived to be objectively
verified.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:17

Koen says he found the letter from Zuma's doctor to be vague, which could be said to violate his privacy.

The disclosure of the letter was an irregularity at best, says Koen, and that it did not reasonably impair Zuma's rights.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>Koen says he found the letter from Zuma's doctor to be
vague, which could be said to violate his privacy. </p><p>The disclosure of the letter
was an irregularity at best, says Koen, and that it did not reasonably impair
Zuma's rights.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:16

Koen says that any confidentiality had been waved, as no confidentiality was claimed when the papers were filed in court.

He also expressed that no part of the letter was redacted.

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:15

A judicial officer should not hesitate to recuse him or herself if there are relevant grounds, says Koen.

He explains that he did not see anything wrong with a prosecutor speaking to media in their general duties.

He says he made a number of findings, including that the medical letter with his medical information, would have been made public eventually.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>A judicial officer should not hesitate to recuse him or
herself if there are relevant grounds, says Koen. </p><p>He explains that he did not
see anything wrong with a prosecutor speaking to media in their general duties.
</p><p>He says he made a number of findings, including that the medical letter with
his medical information, would have been made public eventually.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 10:08

"The integrity of any trial must be beyond criticism and reproach. I feel the current trial meetings those requirements. Full confidence in the judicial system is vital for rule of law," says Koen.

"Actual bias is not mentioned in my recusal."

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:08

The 14 grounds of misconduct relied on by Zuma did not affect Downer's ability to prosecute, says Koen.

He adds that he was concerned for some time that some of his issues expressed in previous court appearances might require his recusal.

He says that having Downer prosecuting Zuma, who is also privately prosecuting him had to be carefully looked at.

- Kaveel Singh  

<p>The 14 grounds of misconduct relied on by Zuma did not
affect Downer's ability to prosecute, says Koen. </p><p>He adds that he was concerned
for some time that some of his issues expressed in previous court appearances
might require his recusal. </p><p>He says that having Downer prosecuting Zuma, who is
also privately prosecuting him had to be carefully looked at.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh

&nbsp;</em></p>

30 January 10:03

While there is heightened security in court, Zuma does not appear to be present on Monday.

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:01

Koen gives context on the private prosecution regarding News24 journalist Karyn Maughan and Advocate Billy Downer.

- Kaveel Singh

30 January 10:00

Koen says he does not intend reading his full 47- page judgment regarding his recusal from the Zuma and others corruption case.

- Kaveel Singh

<p>Koen says he does not intend reading his full 47- page
judgment regarding his recusal from the Zuma and others corruption case.
</p><p><em>- Kaveel Singh</em></p>

30 January 09:48

Former president Jacob Zuma and his co-accused, French company Thales, are back in the Pietermaritzburg High Court on Monday to learn whether Judge Piet Koen will continue to preside.

In a major twist to the oft-delayed corruption case, Koen postponed the matter in October after he invited arguments from the State and defence as to whether he should continue to preside over Zuma's trial so that the integrity of the trial was beyond reproach. 

Koen's self-initiated invitation for submissions on his potential recusal came after Zuma's lawyers asked that he make a decision on whether the prosecutor, Billy Downer, should continue to participate in the case – given that the former president had initiated a private prosecution against him and News24 journalist Karyn Maughan for allegedly violating the National Prosecuting Authority Act.

Zuma and Thales are facing charges related to fraud, corruption and money laundering in connection with the arms deal that took place in the 1990s.

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